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Adenosine Deaminase
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Definition of 'Adenosine Deaminase'

An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine with the elimination of ammonia. Since there are wide tissue and species variations in the enzyme, it has been used as a tool in the study of human and animal genetics and in medical diagnosis. EC 3.5.4.4.

Common names: Adenosine Deaminase; Deaminase, Adenosine; Adenosine Aminohydrolase; Aminohydrolase, Adenosine

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Concomitant activation of P2Y(2) and P2Y(6) receptors on monocytes is required for TLR1/2-induced neutrophil migration by regulating IL-8 secretion.

29 Sep 2009 Extracellular nucleotides regulate a variety of cellular responses involved in inflammation via the activation of P2 receptors. Here, we show that nucleotides regulate TLR2-induced neutrophil migration both in vivo and in vitro. The nucleotide ... Read more...


Drosophila, a golden bug, for the dissection of the genetic basis of tolerance and susceptibility to hypoxia.

30 Aug 2009 We have previously discovered that the adult Drosophila melanogaster is tolerant to a low O2 environment, withstanding hours of total O2 deprivation without showing any evidence of cell injury. Subsequently, our laboratory embarked on the study of ... Read more...


Altered nuclear retention of mRNAs containing inverted repeats in human embryonic stem cells: functional role of a nuclear noncoding RNA.

26 Aug 2009 In many cells, mRNAs containing inverted repeats (Alu repeats in humans) in their 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) are inefficiently exported to the cytoplasm. Nuclear retention correlates with adenosine-to-inosine editing and is in ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Adenosine Deaminase'

Definition: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine with the elimination of ammonia. Since there are wide tissue and species variations in the enzyme, it has been used as a tool in the study of human and animal genetics and in medical diagnosis. EC 3.5.4.4.

Chemical name: Adenosine aminohydrolase

Registry Number: EC 3.5.4.4

Descriptor UI: D000243

Alternative terms: Adenosine Deaminase; Deaminase, Adenosine; Adenosine Aminohydrolase; Aminohydrolase, Adenosine;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; drug effects; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; ultrastructure; urine; chemistry; contraindications;

Tree Number: D08.811.277.151.486.075;

History Note: 91(75); was see under NUCLEOSIDE DEAMINASES 1975-90

Technical Notes: /defic: consider also SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY or SCID

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