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Amino Acid Substitution - Research News and Information

Wednesday, January 07, 2009

Definition of 'Amino Acid Substitution'

The naturally occurring or experimentally induced replacement of one or more AMINO ACIDS in a protein with another. If a functionally equivalent amino acid is substituted, the protein may retain wild-type activity. Substitution may also diminish, enhance, or eliminate protein function. Experimentally induced substitution is often used to study enzyme activities and binding site properties.

Common names: Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acid Substitutions; Substitution, Amino Acid; Substitutions, Amino Acid

More technical Information...

Crystal structures of the starch-binding domain from Rhizopus oryzae glucoamylase reveal a polysaccharide-binding path.

13 Nov 2008 GA (glucoamylase) hydrolyses starch and polysaccharides to beta-D-glucose. RoGA (Rhizopus oryzae GA) consists of two functional domains, an N-terminal SBD (starch-binding domain) and a C-terminal catalytic domain, which are connected by an ... Read more...


Directionality in the evolution of influenza A haemagglutinin.

5 Nov 2008 The evolution of haemagglutinin (HA), an important influenza virus antigen, has been the subject of intensive research for more than two decades. Many characteristics of HA's sequence evolution are captured by standard Markov chain substitution ... Read more...


Association of bone morphogenetic protein 4 gene polymorphisms with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Chinese children.

30 Oct 2008 Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (nsCL/P) is one of the most common congenital anomalies in humans. The pathogenesis of nsCL/P involves both genetic and environmental factors. On the basis of linkage data suggesting that 14q21-24 ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Amino Acid Substitution'

Definition: The naturally occurring or experimentally induced replacement of one or more AMINO ACIDS in a protein with another. If a functionally equivalent amino acid is substituted, the protein may retain wild-type activity. Substitution may also diminish, enhance, or eliminate protein function. Experimentally induced substitution is often used to study enzyme activities and binding site properties.

Descriptor UI: D019943

Alternative terms: Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acid Substitutions; Substitution, Amino Acid; Substitutions, Amino Acid;

Related Mesh Headings: Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation, Missense;

Allowable Qualifiers: drug effects; genetics; immunology; physiology; radiation effects;

Tree Number: E05.393.420.601.035; G05.355.600.109;

History Note: 98

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