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Amino Acids - Research News and Information

Wednesday, January 07, 2009

Definition of 'Amino Acids'

Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins.

Common names: Amino Acids; Acids, Amino

More technical Information...

Asp218 participates with Asp213 to bind a Ca2+ atom into the S1 subsite of aminopeptidase A: a key element for substrate specificity.

13 Nov 2008 APA (aminopeptidase A; EC 3.4.11.7) is a membrane-bound zinc metallopeptidase, also activated by Ca(2+), involved in the formation of brain angiotensin III, which exerts a tonic stimulatory action on the central control of blood pressure in ... Read more...


The Miller volcanic spark discharge experiment.

15 Oct 2008 Miller's 1950s experiments used, besides the apparatus known in textbooks, one that generated a hot water mist in the spark flask, simulating a water vapor-rich volcanic eruption. We found the original extracts of this experiment in Miller's ... Read more...


An amino acid polymorphism in the couch potato gene forms the basis for climatic adaptation in Drosophila melanogaster.

11 Oct 2008 Diapause is the classic adaptation to seasonality in arthropods, and its expression can result in extreme lifespan extension as well as enhanced resistance to environmental challenges. Little is known about the underlying evolutionary genetic ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Amino Acids'

Definition: Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins.

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D000596

Alternative terms: Amino Acids; Acids, Amino;

Related Mesh Headings: Receptors, Amino Acid;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; drug effects; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Tree Number: D12.125;

Online Note: pre-explosion = AMINO ACIDS (PX)

History Note: /metabolism was AMINO ACID METABOLISM 1965; /metabolism was AMINO ACID METABOLISM see under PROTEIN METABOLISM 1963-64

Technical Notes: /urine permitted but consider also RENAL AMINOACIDURIAS

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