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Anencephaly - Diagnosis
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Definition of 'Anencephaly'

A malformation of the nervous system caused by failure of the anterior neuropore to close. Infants are born with intact spinal cords, cerebellums, and brainstems, but lack formation of neural structures above this level. The skull is only partially formed but the eyes are usually normal. This condition may be associated with folate deficiency. Affected infants are only capable of primitive (brain stem) reflexes and usually do not survive for more than two weeks. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p247)

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Saturday, March 20, 2010

Prenatal diagnosis of a case with anencephaly-omphalocele-unilateral absent radial ray.

30 Dec 2008 We report here a female fetus with anencephaly, omphalocele and unilateral radial aplasia. The combination of two of these three malformations were reported in a number of patients diagnosed as Gershoni-Barush syndrome, ORR phenotype, VATER ... Read more...


[Reflections about the obstetric attitude towards anencephalic fetuses]

24 Aug 2008 Pregnancy of an anencephalic fetus generates deep thoughts about its diagnosis, treatment and management of maternal risk, having in mind the irreversibility of the fetal situation. At the present moment, there are no guidelines for labor care in ... Read more...


[Ontological and ethical status of anencephalic fetus]

24 Aug 2008 Due to advances in prenatal techniques, it is now possible to diagnose malformations in utero, such as anencephaly, which in the past was only known at birth. Having knowledge of a malformation before birth, the moment in which almost every ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Anencephaly'

Definition: A malformation of the nervous system caused by failure of the anterior neuropore to close. Infants are born with intact spinal cords, cerebellums, and brainstems, but lack formation of neural structures above this level. The skull is only partially formed but the eyes are usually normal. This condition may be associated with folate deficiency. Affected infants are only capable of primitive (brain stem) reflexes and usually do not survive for more than two weeks. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p247)

Descriptor UI: D000757

Alternative terms: Anencephaly; Congenital Absence of Brain; Brain Congenital Absence; Anencephalia; Anencephalias; Anencephalus; Absence of Brain, Congenital; Incomplete Anencephaly; Anencephaly, Incomplete; Partial Anencephaly; Anencephalies, Partial; Anencephaly, Partial; Partial Anencephalies; Hemicranial Anencephaly; Anencephaly, Hemicranial; Aprosencephaly; Aprosencephalies;

Related Mesh Headings: alpha-Fetoproteins;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; ultrastructure; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.500.680.196; C16.131.581.197; C16.131.666.680.196;

Online Note: use ANENCEPHALY to search ANENCEPHALUS 1966-78

History Note: 79; was ANENCEPHALUS 1964-78 (Prov 1964-65)

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