Antioxidants - Physiology
Research News and Information

Friday, March 19, 2010

Induced expression of drug metabolizing enzymes by preventive agents: role of the antioxidant response element.

16 Aug 2009 Identifying agents that block tumor initiation is a goal of cancer prevention. The ability of a chemically varied group of agents to induce various drug metabolizing genes in livers of rats was examined. Sprague-Dawley rats were treated for 7 days ... Read more...

Methoxychlor inhibits growth of antral follicles by altering cell cycle regulators.

12 Jul 2009 Methoxychlor (MXC) reduces fertility in female rodents, decreases antral follicle numbers, and increases atresia through oxidative stress pathways. MXC also inhibits antral follicle growth in vitro. The mechanism by which MXC inhibits growth of ... Read more...

Reactive oxygen species and peroxisomes: struggling for balance.

29 Jun 2009 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can surely be considered as multifunctional biofactors within the cell. They are known to participate in regular cell functions, for example, as signal mediators, but overproduction under oxidative stress conditions ... Read more...

Latest indexed articles for 'Antioxidants - Physiology'

These are the very latest articles for this heading:

• Induced expression of drug metabolizing enzymes by preventive agents: role of the antioxidant response element. 16 Aug 2009
• Methoxychlor inhibits growth of antral follicles by altering cell cycle regulators. 12 Jul 2009
• Reactive oxygen species and peroxisomes: struggling for balance. 29 Jun 2009
• Antioxidants modify the relationship between endothelin-1 level and glucose metabolism-associated parameters. 16 Jun 2009
• Cardioprotective effect of adiponectin is partially mediated by its AMPK-independent antinitrative action. 24 May 2009
• Lipoperoxidation and antioxidant capacity in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. 29 Apr 2009
• [Vitamin B1: metabolism and functions] 29 Apr 2009
• Vitamin C and the role of citrus juices as functional food. 29 Apr 2009
• Curcumin attenuates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced cytotoxicity by anti-oxidation and nuclear factor-kappa B modulation in MES23.5 cells. 6 Apr 2009
• Function of marine carotenoids. 5 Apr 2009
• Absorption and function of dietary carotenoids. 5 Apr 2009
• Fetal programming alters reactive oxygen species production in sheep cardiac mitochondria. 30 Mar 2009
• Testosterone-mediated trade-offs in the old age: a new approach to the immunocompetence handicap and carotenoid-based sexual signalling. 9 Mar 2009
• Melatonin: circadian rhythm regulator, chronobiotic, antioxidant and beyond. 27 Feb 2009
• Autotomy reduces immune function and antioxidant defence. 21 Feb 2009
• Opposite effects of anandamide and N-arachidonoyl dopamine in the regulation of prostaglandin E and 8-iso-PGF formation in primary glial cells. 5 Feb 2009
• Alveolar oxidative stress is associated with elevated levels of nonenzymatic low-molecular-weight antioxidants in patients with different forms of chronic fibrosing interstitial lung diseases. 30 Jan 2009
• [Mechanisms of free radical oxidation and its role in aging] 30 Dec 2008
• [Programmed cell death as a target to interrupt the aging program] 30 Dec 2008
• Total antioxidant capacity of saliva and its relation with early childhood caries and rampant caries. 30 Dec 2008

See a longer list of these articles.

Technical information about 'Antioxidants'

Definition: Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard the oxidation of a substance to which it is added. They counteract the harmful and damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues.

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D000975

Alternative terms: Antioxidants;

Related Mesh Headings: Pharmaceutic Aids; Oxidative Stress;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; chemical synthesis; classification; diagnostic use; economics; history; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; chemistry; contraindications; physiology;

Tree Number: D27.505.519.217; D27.505.696.706.125; D27.720.799.047;