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Antipsychotic Agents - Pharmacology
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Definition of 'Antipsychotic Agents'

Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in schizophrenia, senile dementia, transient psychosis following surgery or myocardial infarction, etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, and pruritus.

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Asenapine.

30 Oct 2009 In August 2009, asenapine (Saphris; Schering-Plough) was approved by the US FDA for the acute treatment of schizophrenia and manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in ... Read more...


The association of olanzapine-induced weight gain with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 Pro12Ala polymorphism in patients with schizophrenia.

29 Sep 2009 Olanzapine is a second-generation antipsychotic that may cause weight gain and metabolic syndrome in some cases. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma is an important gene in the progress of type II diabetes and metabolic ... Read more...


Effects of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on gene expression profiles in the liver of schizophrenia subjects.

14 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: Although much progress has been made on antipsychotic drug development, precise mechanisms behind the action of typical and atypical antipsychotics are poorly understood. METHODS: We performed genome-wide expression profiling to study ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Antipsychotic Agents'

Definition: Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in schizophrenia, senile dementia, transient psychosis following surgery or myocardial infarction, etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, and pruritus.

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D014150

Alternative terms: Antipsychotic Agents; Agents, Antipsychotic; Tranquilizing Agents, Major; Agents, Major Tranquilizing; Major Tranquilizing Agents; Tranquillizing Agents, Major; Agents, Major Tranquillizing; Major Tranquillizing Agents; Major Tranquilizers; Tranquilizers, Major; Antipsychotics; Antipsychotic Drugs; Drugs, Antipsychotic; Neuroleptic Drugs; Drugs, Neuroleptic; Neuroleptics; Neuroleptic Agents; Agents, Neuroleptic;

Related Mesh Headings: Dopamine Antagonists;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; diagnostic use; economics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Tree Number: D27.505.696.277.950.040; D27.505.954.427.210.950.040; D27.505.954.427.700.872.331;

Online Note: use ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS to search TRANQUILIZING AGENTS, MAJOR 1975-94; use TRANQUILIZING AGENTS to search NEUROLEPTICS 1969-94

History Note: 95; was TRANQUILIZING AGENTS, MAJOR 1975-94; ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS was see TRANQUILIZING AGENTS, MAJOR 1975-94; NEUROLEPTICS was see TRANQUILIZING AGENTS 1975-78, was see under TRANQUILIZING AGENTS 1969-74

Technical Notes: GEN or unspecified; prefer specific groups or specific drugs; consider also PSYCHOSES /drug ther

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