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Aphasia - Pathology
Research News and Information
Definition of 'Aphasia'A cognitive disorder marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or express language in its written or spoken form. This condition is caused by diseases which affect the language areas of the dominant hemisphere. Clinical features are used to classify the various subtypes of this condition. General categories include receptive, expressive, and mixed forms of aphasia. Common names: Aphasia; Logasthenia; Logasthenias; Logagnosia; Logagnosias; Logamnesia; Logamnesias; Alogia; Alogias; Anepia; Anepias; Aphasia, Acquired; Acquired Aphasia; Aphasia, Ageusic; Ageusic Aphasia; Ageusic Aphasias; Aphasias, Ageusic; Aphasia, Auditory Discriminatory; Aphasias, Auditory Discriminatory |
Monday, November 23, 2009
Time course of evoked-potential changes in different forms of anomia in aphasia.
30 Jul 2009
Impaired word production after brain damage can be due to impairment at lexical-semantic or at lexical-phonological levels of word encoding. These processes are thought to involve different brain regions and to have different time courses. The ... Read more...
19 Jul 2009
Few studies have examined the relationship between degree of lesion in various locations and improvement during treatment in stroke patients with chronic aphasia. The main purpose of this study was to determine whether the degree of lesion in ... Read more...
Agrammatic comprehension caused by a glioma in the left frontal cortex.
30 Jun 2009
It has been known that lesions in the left inferior frontal gyrus (L. IFG) do not always cause Broca's aphasia, casting doubt upon the specificity of this region. We have previously devised a picture-sentence matching task for a functional magnetic ... Read more...
Latest indexed articles for 'Aphasia - Pathology'
These are the very latest articles for this heading:
- Time course of evoked-potential changes in different forms of anomia in aphasia.
30 Jul 2009 - Lesion characteristics related to treatment improvement in object and action naming for patients with chronic aphasia.
19 Jul 2009 - Agrammatic comprehension caused by a glioma in the left frontal cortex.
30 Jun 2009 - Brain and ventricular volumetric changes in frontotemporal lobar degeneration over 1 year.
24 May 2009 - The anatomical location of the arcuate fasciculus in the human brain: a diffusion tensor tractography study.
18 May 2009 - Assessment of arcuate fasciculus with diffusion-tensor tractography may predict the prognosis of aphasia in patients with left middle cerebral artery infarcts.
10 May 2009 - Stroke in an adult with HIV infection due to carotid artery stenosis successfully treated with steroids: HIV-associated arteritis?
4 May 2009 - Possible overlap between reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and symptomatic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
19 Apr 2009 - Acute aphasia after right hemisphere stroke.
10 Apr 2009 - Voice recognition in aphasic and non-aphasic stroke patients.
6 Apr 2009 - The neural basis of tool use.
5 Apr 2009 - Neuropathological investigation of regions responsible for semantic aphasia in frontotemporal lobar degeneration.
17 Feb 2009 - Giant serpentine aneurysm arising from the middle cerebral artery successfully treated with trapping and anastomosis: case report.
30 Jan 2009 - Omental therapy for primary progressive aphasia with tau negative histopathology: 3 year study.
7 Jan 2009 - Connection of left corticospinal tract and broca's area in a patient with intracerebral hemorrhage.
6 Jan 2009 - [Aphasia in practice--recent progress]
30 Oct 2008 - Variability in recovery from aphasia.
30 Oct 2008 - Verbal planning in a case of 'Dynamic Aphasia': an impairment at the level of macroplanning.
12 Oct 2008 - [Recovery from vascular aphasia: prognostic factors and evidence from functional brain imaging]
25 Sep 2008 - Relationship between clinical course and Diffusion-weighted MRI findings in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.
18 Sep 2008
See a longer list of these articles.
Technical information about 'Aphasia'
Definition: A cognitive disorder marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or express language in its written or spoken form. This condition is caused by diseases which affect the language areas of the dominant hemisphere. Clinical features are used to classify the various subtypes of this condition. General categories include receptive, expressive, and mixed forms of aphasia.
Descriptor UI: D001037
Alternative terms: Aphasia; Logasthenia; Logasthenias; Logagnosia; Logagnosias; Logamnesia; Logamnesias; Alogia; Alogias; Anepia; Anepias; Aphasia, Acquired; Acquired Aphasia; Aphasia, Ageusic; Ageusic Aphasia; Ageusic Aphasias; Aphasias, Ageusic; Aphasia, Auditory Discriminatory; Aphasias, Auditory Discriminatory; Auditory Discriminatory Aphasia; Auditory Discriminatory Aphasias; Discriminatory Aphasia, Auditory; Discriminatory Aphasias, Auditory; Aphasia, Commisural; Aphasias, Commisural; Commisural Aphasia; Commisural Aphasias; Aphasia, Functional; Aphasias, Functional; Functional Aphasia; Functional Aphasias; Aphasia, Global; Aphasias, Global; Global Aphasia; Global Aphasias; Dysphasia, Global; Dysphasias, Global; Global Dysphasia; Global Dysphasias; Aphasia, Syntactical; Aphasias, Syntactical; Syntactical Aphasia; Syntactical Aphasias; Aphasia, Intellectual; Aphasias, Intellectual; Intellectual Aphasia; Intellectual Aphasias; Aphasia, Mixed; Aphasias, Mixed; Mixed Aphasia; Mixed Aphasias; Aphasia, Post-Ictal; Aphasia, Post Ictal; Aphasias, Post-Ictal; Post-Ictal Aphasia; Post-Ictal Aphasias; Aphasia, Post-Traumatic; Aphasia, Post Traumatic; Aphasias, Post-Traumatic; Post-Traumatic Aphasia; Post-Traumatic Aphasias; Aphasia, Semantic; Aphasias, Semantic; Semantic Aphasia; Semantic Aphasias; Dejerine-Lichtheim Phenomenon; Dejerine Lichtheim Phenomenon; Phenomenon, Dejerine-Lichtheim; Lichtheim's Sign; Lichtheim Sign; Lichtheims Sign; Sign, Lichtheim's; Dysphasia; Aphasia, Progressive; Aphasias, Progressive; Progressive Aphasia; Progressive Aphasias; Aphasia, Graphomotor; Aphasias, Graphomotor; Graphomotor Aphasia; Graphomotor Aphasias;
Related Mesh Headings: Landau-Kleffner Syndrome;
Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; ultrasonography; virology;
Tree Number: C10.597.606.150.500.800.100; C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.100;
History Note: 1963
Technical Notes: GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics