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Aphasia, Primary Progressive - Research News and Information

Thursday, January 08, 2009

Definition of 'Aphasia, Primary Progressive'

A progressive form of dementia characterized by the global loss of language abilities and initial preservation of other cognitive functions. Fluent and nonfluent subtypes have been described. Eventually a pattern of global cognitive dysfunction, similar to ALZHEIMER DISEASE, emerges. Pathologically, there are no Alzheimer or PICK DISEASE like changes, however, spongiform changes of cortical layers II and III are present in the TEMPORAL LOBE and FRONTAL LOBE. (From Brain 1998 Jan;121(Pt 1):115-26)

More technical Information...

Cognitive deficits and reduced insight in primary progressive aphasia.

30 Jul 2008 Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a form of dementia caused by frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Unlike aphasia due to stroke, in which the association between particular aphasia profiles and insight has been well characterized, this ... Read more...


The logopenic/phonological variant of primary progressive aphasia.

14 Jul 2008 OBJECTIVE: Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is characterized by isolated decline in language functions. Semantic dementia and progressive nonfluent aphasia are accepted PPA variants. A "logopenic" variant (LPA) has also been proposed, but its ... Read more...


Language performance in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: a comparative review.

29 Jun 2008 Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) manifests as memory impairment in the absence of dementia and progresses to Alzheimer's disease (AD) at a rate of around 15% per annum, versus 1-2% in the general population. It thus constitutes a primary target for ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Aphasia, Primary Progressive'

Definition: A progressive form of dementia characterized by the global loss of language abilities and initial preservation of other cognitive functions. Fluent and nonfluent subtypes have been described. Eventually a pattern of global cognitive dysfunction, similar to ALZHEIMER DISEASE, emerges. Pathologically, there are no Alzheimer or PICK DISEASE like changes, however, spongiform changes of cortical layers II and III are present in the TEMPORAL LOBE and FRONTAL LOBE. (From Brain 1998 Jan;121(Pt 1):115-26)

Descriptor UI: D018888

Alternative terms: Aphasia, Primary Progressive; Aphasias, Primary Progressive; Primary Progressive Aphasia; Primary Progressive Aphasias; Progressive Aphasia, Primary; Progressive Aphasias, Primary; Mesulam's Syndrome; Syndrome, Mesulam's; Mesulam Syndrome; Syndrome, Mesulam; Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia; Aphasia, Progressive Nonfluent; Aphasias, Progressive Nonfluent; Nonfluent Aphasia, Progressive; Nonfluent Aphasias, Progressive; Progressive Nonfluent Aphasias;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.228.140.380.132; C10.597.606.150.500.800.100.155; C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.100.155; F03.087.400.125;

History Note: 1996

Technical Notes: a clin entity: do not confuse with descriptions of the progression of aphasia in case reports

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