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Apraxias - Pathology
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Definition of 'Apraxias'

A group of cognitive disorders characterized by the inability to perform previously learned skills that cannot be attributed to deficits of motor or sensory function. The two major subtypes of this condition are ideomotor (see APRAXIA, IDEOMOTOR) and ideational apraxia, which refers to loss of the ability to mentally formulate the processes involved with performing an action. For example, dressing apraxia may result from an inability to mentally formulate the act of placing clothes on the body. Apraxias are generally associated with lesions of the dominant PARIETAL LOBE and supramarginal gyrus. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp56-7)

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Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Short-patch single-strand break repair in ataxia oculomotor apraxia-1.

30 May 2009 AOA1 (ataxia oculomotor apraxia-1) results from mutations in aprataxin, a component of DNA strand break repair that removes AMP from 5'-termini. In the present article, we provide an overview of this disease and review recent experiments ... Read more...


The neural basis of tool use.

5 Apr 2009 Misuse of tools and objects by patients with left brain damage is generally recognized as a manifestation of apraxia, caused by parietal lobe damage. The use of tools and objects can, however, be subdivided in several components. The purpose of our ... Read more...


[Case report--Crossed aphasia]

30 Jan 2009 A case study of crossed aphasia is presented. A 60-year-old right-handed individual suffered stroke in the right hemisphere leaving him with Broca's aphasia and severe verbal apraxia. A CT scan 3 days after hospitalization showed a new ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Apraxias'

Definition: A group of cognitive disorders characterized by the inability to perform previously learned skills that cannot be attributed to deficits of motor or sensory function. The two major subtypes of this condition are ideomotor (see APRAXIA, IDEOMOTOR) and ideational apraxia, which refers to loss of the ability to mentally formulate the processes involved with performing an action. For example, dressing apraxia may result from an inability to mentally formulate the act of placing clothes on the body. Apraxias are generally associated with lesions of the dominant PARIETAL LOBE and supramarginal gyrus. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp56-7)

Descriptor UI: D001072

Alternative terms: Apraxias; Dyspraxia; Dyspraxias; Apraxia; Apraxia, Articulatory; Apraxias, Articulatory; Articulatory Apraxia; Articulatory Apraxias; Dyspraxia, Articulatory; Articulatory Dyspraxia; Articulatory Dyspraxias; Dyspraxias, Articulatory; Apraxia, Developmental Verbal; Apraxias, Developmental Verbal; Developmental Verbal Apraxia; Developmental Verbal Apraxias; Verbal Apraxia, Developmental; Verbal Apraxias, Developmental; Apraxia, Facial-Oral; Apraxia, Facial Oral; Apraxias, Facial-Oral; Facial-Oral Apraxia; Facial-Oral Apraxias; Ideational Apraxia; Apraxia, Ideational; Apraxias, Ideational; Ideational Apraxias; Apraxia, Motor; Apraxias, Motor; Motor Apraxia; Motor Apraxias; Apraxia, Oral; Apraxias, Oral; Oral Apraxia; Oral Apraxias; Dyspraxia, Oral; Dyspraxias, Oral; Oral Dyspraxia; Oral Dyspraxias; Apraxia, Verbal; Apraxias, Verbal; Verbal Apraxia; Verbal Apraxias; Dyspraxia, Verbal; Dyspraxias, Verbal; Verbal Dyspraxia; Verbal Dyspraxias; Dressing Apraxia; Apraxia, Dressing; Apraxias, Dressing; Dressing Apraxias; Apraxia of Phonation; Phonation Apraxia; Phonation Apraxias; Apraxia, Gestural; Apraxias, Gestural; Gestural Apraxia; Gestural Apraxias;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.597.606.881.350; C23.888.592.604.080; C23.888.592.604.882.350; F01.700.080; F01.700.875.350;

History Note: 2000(1966)

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