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Artificial Intelligence - Research News and Information

Saturday, July 04, 2009

Definition of 'Artificial Intelligence'

The study and implementation of techniques and methods for designing computer systems to perform functions normally associated with human intelligence, such as understanding language, learning, reasoning, problem solving, etc.

Common names: Artificial Intelligence; Intelligence, Artificial; Computer Reasoning; Reasoning, Computer; Machine Intelligence; Intelligence, Machine; AI (Artificial Intelligence); AIs (Artificial Intelligence); Machine Learning; Learning, Machine; Knowledge Representation (Computer)

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Non-diffeomorphic registration of brain tumor images by simulating tissue loss and tumor growth.

29 Jun 2009 Although a variety of diffeomorphic deformable registration methods exist in the literature, application of these methods in the presence of space-occupying lesions is not straightforward. The motivation of this work is spatial normalization of MR ... Read more...


Atlas-based whole brain white matter analysis using large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping: application to normal elderly and Alzheimer's disease participants.

30 May 2009 The purpose of this paper is to establish single-participant white matter atlases based on diffusion tensor imaging. As one of the applications of the atlas, automated brain segmentation was performed and the accuracy was measured using Large ... Read more...


Influence of computer-aided detection false-positives on reader performance and diagnostic confidence for CT colonography.

30 May 2009 OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to investigate whether an increasing number of computer-aided detection (CAD) false-positives decreases reader sensitivity, specificity, and confidence for nonexpert readers of CT colonography (CTC). ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Artificial Intelligence'

Definition: The study and implementation of techniques and methods for designing computer systems to perform functions normally associated with human intelligence, such as understanding language, learning, reasoning, problem solving, etc.

Descriptor UI: D001185

Alternative terms: Artificial Intelligence; Intelligence, Artificial; Computer Reasoning; Reasoning, Computer; Machine Intelligence; Intelligence, Machine; AI (Artificial Intelligence); AIs (Artificial Intelligence); Machine Learning; Learning, Machine; Knowledge Representation (Computer); Knowledge Representations (Computer); Representation, Knowledge (Computer); Representations, Knowledge (Computer); Computer Vision Systems; Computer Vision System; System, Computer Vision; Systems, Computer Vision; Vision System, Computer; Vision Systems, Computer; Knowledge Acquisition (Computer); Acquisition, Knowledge (Computer); Acquisitions, Knowledge (Computer); Knowledge Acquisitions (Computer);

Related Mesh Headings: Neural Networks (Computer);

Tree Number: L01.224.065;

History Note: 86

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