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Aspirin - Research News and Information

Thursday, January 08, 2009

Definition of 'Aspirin'

The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)

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Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of atherosclerotic events in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.

7 Nov 2008 CONTEXT: Previous trials have investigated the effects of low-dose aspirin on primary prevention of cardiovascular events, but not in patients with type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention ... Read more...


Cardiovascular outcomes after a change in prescription policy for clopidogrel.

21 Oct 2008 BACKGROUND: Drug-reimbursement policies may have an adverse effect on patient outcomes if they interfere with timely access to efficacious medications for acute medical conditions. Clopidogrel in combination with aspirin is the recommended standard ... Read more...


The prevention of progression of arterial disease and diabetes (POPADAD) trial: factorial randomised placebo controlled trial of aspirin and antioxidants in patients with diabetes and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease.

14 Oct 2008 OBJECTIVE: To determine whether aspirin and antioxidant therapy, combined or alone, are more effective than placebo in reducing the development of cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus and asymptomatic peripheral arterial ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Aspirin'

Definition: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)

Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-

Registry Number: 50-78-2

Descriptor UI: D001241

Alternative terms: Aspirin; Acetylsalicylic Acid; Acid, Acetylsalicylic; 2-(Acetyloxy)benzoic Acid; Acylpyrin; Aloxiprimum; Colfarit; Dispril; Easprin; Ecotrin; Endosprin; Magnecyl; Micristin; Polopirin; Polopiryna; Solprin; Solupsan; Zorprin; Acetysal;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; diagnostic use; economics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Pharmacological Action: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Fibrinolytic Agents; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors;

Tree Number: D02.241.223.100.380.800.075; D02.241.511.390.700.075; D02.755.410.700.075;

History Note: 65; was ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 1963-64

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