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Aspirin
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Definition of 'Aspirin'

The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

4 Nov 2009 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the benefits and harms of low dose aspirin in people with diabetes and no cardiovascular disease. DESIGN: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES: Medline (1966-November 2008), the Cochrane central register ... Read more...


Genetic effect of CysLTR2 polymorphisms on its mRNA synthesis and stabilization.

18 Oct 2009 BACKGROUND: We previously demonstrated that single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and haplotypes were associated with aspirin hypersensitivity in asthmatics. We investigated the genetic effects of the SNPs and haplotypes on the expression of the ... Read more...


Clinical benefit of early reperfusion therapy in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction usually excluded from randomized clinical trials (results from the Maximal Individual Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction Plus [MITRA Plus] registry).

13 Oct 2009 Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) usually enroll selected patient populations that may not be representative for patients seen in everyday practice. Therefore, concerns have been raised regarding their external validity. For the present study we ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Aspirin'

Definition: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)

Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-

Registry Number: 50-78-2

Descriptor UI: D001241

Alternative terms: Aspirin; Acetylsalicylic Acid; Acid, Acetylsalicylic; 2-(Acetyloxy)benzoic Acid; Acylpyrin; Aloxiprimum; Colfarit; Dispril; Easprin; Ecotrin; Endosprin; Magnecyl; Micristin; Polopirin; Polopiryna; Solprin; Solupsan; Zorprin; Acetysal;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; diagnostic use; economics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Pharmacological Action: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Fibrinolytic Agents; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors;

Tree Number: D02.241.223.100.380.800.075; D02.241.511.390.700.075; D02.755.410.700.075;

History Note: 65; was ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 1963-64

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