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Autoimmunity - Research News and Information

Thursday, January 08, 2009

Definition of 'Autoimmunity'

Process whereby the immune system reacts against the body's own tissues. Autoimmunity may produce or be caused by AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES.

Common names: Autoimmunity; Autoimmunities; Autoimmune Response; Autoimmune Responses

More technical Information...

Tolerance without clonal expansion: self-antigen-expressing B cells program self-reactive T cells for future deletion.

13 Oct 2008 B cells have been shown in various animal models to induce immunological tolerance leading to reduced immune responses and protection from autoimmunity. We show that interaction of B cells with naive T cells results in T cell triggering accompanied ... Read more...


CTLA-4 control over Foxp3+ regulatory T cell function.

8 Oct 2008 Naturally occurring Foxp3+CD4+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential for maintaining immunological self-tolerance and immune homeostasis. Here, we show that a specific deficiency of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) in Tregs results in ... Read more...


Gene gun-mediated DNA vaccination enhances antigen-specific immunotherapy at a late preclinical stage of type 1 diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice.

29 Sep 2008 Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by the T cell mediated destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells. Antigen-specific immunotherapies are used to selectively tolerize beta cell-specific pathogenic T cells either directly, or indirectly ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Autoimmunity'

Definition: Process whereby the immune system reacts against the body's own tissues. Autoimmunity may produce or be caused by AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES.

Descriptor UI: D015551

Alternative terms: Autoimmunity; Autoimmunities; Autoimmune Response; Autoimmune Responses;

Related Mesh Headings: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases;

Allowable Qualifiers: drug effects; genetics; immunology; physiology; radiation effects;

Tree Number: G12.450.192;

History Note: 90

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