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Bromodeoxyuridine
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Definition of 'Bromodeoxyuridine'

A nucleoside that substitutes for thymidine in DNA and thus acts as an antimetabolite. It causes breaks in chromosomes and has been proposed as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent. It has been given orphan drug status for use in the treatment of primary brain tumors.

Common names: Bromodeoxyuridine; Bromouracil Deoxyriboside; Deoxyriboside, Bromouracil; 5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine; 5 Bromo 2' deoxyuridine; BrdU; BUdR; 5-Bromodeoxyuridine; 5 Bromodeoxyuridine; Broxuridine; NSC-38297

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

The PPARalpha agonist fenofibrate preserves hippocampal neurogenesis and inhibits microglial activation after whole-brain irradiation.

30 Oct 2009 PURPOSE: Whole-brain irradiation (WBI) leads to cognitive impairment months to years after radiation. Numerous studies suggest that decreased hippocampal neurogenesis and microglial activation are involved in the pathogenesis of WBI-induced brain ... Read more...


SUN1/2 and Syne/Nesprin-1/2 complexes connect centrosome to the nucleus during neurogenesis and neuronal migration in mice.

27 Oct 2009 Nuclear movement is critical during neurogenesis and neuronal migration, which are fundamental for mammalian brain development. Although dynein, Lis1, and other cytoplasmic proteins are known for their roles in connecting microtubules to the nucleus ... Read more...


Ionizing radiation impairs the formation of trace fear memories and reduces hippocampal neurogenesis.

29 Sep 2009 Long-term cognitive impairments are a feared consequence of therapeutic cranial irradiation in children as well as adults. Studies in animal models suggest that these deficits may be associated with a decrease in hippocampal granule cell ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Bromodeoxyuridine'

Definition: A nucleoside that substitutes for thymidine in DNA and thus acts as an antimetabolite. It causes breaks in chromosomes and has been proposed as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent. It has been given orphan drug status for use in the treatment of primary brain tumors.

Chemical name: Uridine, 5-bromo-2'-deoxy-

Registry Number: 59-14-3

Descriptor UI: D001973

Alternative terms: Bromodeoxyuridine; Bromouracil Deoxyriboside; Deoxyriboside, Bromouracil; 5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine; 5 Bromo 2' deoxyuridine; BrdU; BUdR; 5-Bromodeoxyuridine; 5 Bromodeoxyuridine; Broxuridine; NSC-38297;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; diagnostic use; economics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Pharmacological Action: Antimetabolites; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antiviral Agents; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents;

Tree Number: D03.383.742.680.852.300.150; D13.570.230.430.196; D13.570.685.852.300.150;

History Note: 66(65)

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