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Catatonia
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Definition of 'Catatonia'

A neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by one or more of the following essential features: immobility, mutism, negativism (active or passive refusal to follow commands), mannerisms, stereotypies, posturing, grimacing, excitement, echolalia, echopraxia, muscular rigidity, and stupor; sometimes punctuated by sudden violent outbursts, panic, or hallucinations. This condition may be associated with psychiatric illnesses (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; MOOD DISORDERS) or organic disorders (NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME; ENCEPHALITIS, etc.). (From DSM-IV, 4th ed, 1994; APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Successful electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with intellectual disability and bipolar disorder, with catatonic features misdiagnosed as encephalopathy.

30 Aug 2009 We describe the successful use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a 39-year-old woman with a complex clinical picture including bipolar disorder with catatonic features superimposed on a history of multiple congenital anomalies and intellectual ... Read more...


[Organic catatonia after apoplexy]

29 Aug 2009 Catatonia is seen in various psychiatric disorders, but also rarely occurs in medical conditions with organic cerebral affection. We present a case of a previously mentally healthy male, who developed catatonia years after a stroke in the right ... Read more...


Catatonia recognition and treatment.

30 Jul 2009 BACKGROUND: Catatonic syndrome is no longer considered a subtype of schizophrenia but is more frequently associated with mood disorders (mania, melancholia, and psychotic depression) as well as general medical conditions (neurological disorders, ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Catatonia'

Definition: A neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by one or more of the following essential features: immobility, mutism, negativism (active or passive refusal to follow commands), mannerisms, stereotypies, posturing, grimacing, excitement, echolalia, echopraxia, muscular rigidity, and stupor; sometimes punctuated by sudden violent outbursts, panic, or hallucinations. This condition may be associated with psychiatric illnesses (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; MOOD DISORDERS) or organic disorders (NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME; ENCEPHALITIS, etc.). (From DSM-IV, 4th ed, 1994; APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

Descriptor UI: D002389

Alternative terms: Catatonia; Catatonias; Catatonia, Organic; Catatonias, Organic; Organic Catatonia; Organic Catatonias; Organic Catatonic Disorder; Catatonic Disorder, Organic; Catatonic Disorders, Organic; Organic Catatonic Disorders; Schizophreniform Catatonia; Catatonia, Schizophreniform; Catatonias, Schizophreniform; Schizophreniform Catatonias; Catatonia, Malignant; Catatonias, Malignant; Malignant Catatonia; Malignant Catatonias; Lethal Catatonia; Catatonia, Lethal; Catatonias, Lethal; Lethal Catatonias;

Related Mesh Headings: Catalepsy;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.597.606.115; C23.888.592.604.115; F01.145.126.156; F01.700.165;

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