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Cholinesterase Inhibitors - Therapeutic use
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Definition of 'Cholinesterase Inhibitors'

Drugs that inhibit cholinesterases. The neurotransmitter ACETYLCHOLINE is rapidly hydrolyzed, and thereby inactivated, by cholinesterases. When cholinesterases are inhibited, the action of endogenously released acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses is potentiated. Cholinesterase inhibitors are widely used clinically for their potentiation of cholinergic inputs to the gastrointestinal tract and urinary bladder, the eye, and skeletal muscles; they are also used for their effects on the heart and the central nervous system.

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Pyrano[3,2-c]quinoline-6-chlorotacrine hybrids as a novel family of acetylcholinesterase- and beta-amyloid-directed anti-Alzheimer compounds.

8 Sep 2009 Two isomeric series of dual binding site acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors have been designed, synthesized, and tested for their ability to inhibit AChE, butyrylcholinesterase, AChE-induced and self-induced beta-amyloid (Abeta) aggregation, and ... Read more...


Successful use of donepezil in treatment of cognitive impairment caused by maintenance electroconvulsive therapy: a case report.

30 Aug 2009 Cognitive deficits are commonly associated with maintenance electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Treatment of these cognitive deficits is important but difficult. Cholinergic pathways are involved in these side effects, and donepezil, a cholinesterase ... Read more...


Current Alzheimer's disease clinical trials: methods and placebo outcomes.

30 Aug 2009 BACKGROUND: Eighteen-month-long randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials are common for phase II and phase III drug development for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Yet, no 18-month trial has shown statistically significant outcomes favoring the test ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Cholinesterase Inhibitors'

Definition: Drugs that inhibit cholinesterases. The neurotransmitter ACETYLCHOLINE is rapidly hydrolyzed, and thereby inactivated, by cholinesterases. When cholinesterases are inhibited, the action of endogenously released acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses is potentiated. Cholinesterase inhibitors are widely used clinically for their potentiation of cholinergic inputs to the gastrointestinal tract and urinary bladder, the eye, and skeletal muscles; they are also used for their effects on the heart and the central nervous system.

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D002800

Alternative terms: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Inhibitors, Cholinesterase; Anticholinesterase Drugs; Drugs, Anticholinesterase; Anticholinesterases; Anticholinesterase Agents; Agents, Anticholinesterase; Anti-Cholinesterases; Anti Cholinesterases; Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Irreversible; Inhibitors, Irreversible Cholinesterase; Irreversible Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Reversible; Inhibitors, Reversible Cholinesterase; Reversible Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors; Inhibitors, Acetylcholinesterase;

Related Mesh Headings: Insecticides;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; diagnostic use; economics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications;

Tree Number: D27.505.519.389.275; D27.505.519.625.120.300; D27.505.696.577.120.300;

Online Note: use CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS to search CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS, IRREVERSIBLE & CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS, REVERSIBLE 1971-83 (as Prov 1971-74)

History Note: 65; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS, IRREVERSIBLE & CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS, REVERSIBLE were see under CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS 1975-83, were Prov 1971-74; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS, ORGANIC was see PHOSPHORUS POISONS, ORGANIC 1963-64 (PHOSPHORUS POISONS, ORGANIC deleted 1965)

Technical Notes: DF: CHOLINESTERASE INHIB

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