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Chromatin
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Definition of 'Chromatin'

The material of CHROMOSOMES. It is a complex of DNA; HISTONES; and nonhistone proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE) found within the nucleus of a cell.

Common names: Chromatin; Chromatins

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Overexpression of Sp1 leads to p53-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells.

30 Oct 2009 Numerous studies have documented that Sp1 expression level were elevated in various human cancers. However, the promoters of many pro-apoptotic genes have been found to contain the Sp1 binding elements and are activated by Sp1 overexpression. To ... Read more...


Comprehensive mapping of long-range interactions reveals folding principles of the human genome.

7 Oct 2009 We describe Hi-C, a method that probes the three-dimensional architecture of whole genomes by coupling proximity-based ligation with massively parallel sequencing. We constructed spatial proximity maps of the human genome with Hi-C at a resolution ... Read more...


CCCTC-binding factor and the transcription factor T-bet orchestrate T helper 1 cell-specific structure and function at the interferon-gamma locus.

6 Oct 2009 How cell type-specific differences in chromatin conformation are achieved and their contribution to gene expression are incompletely understood. Here we identify a cryptic upstream orchestrator of interferon-gamma (IFNG) transcription, which is ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Chromatin'

Definition: The material of CHROMOSOMES. It is a complex of DNA; HISTONES; and nonhistone proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE) found within the nucleus of a cell.

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D002843

Alternative terms: Chromatin; Chromatins;

Allowable Qualifiers: classification; drug effects; enzymology; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; parasitology; pathology; physiology; radiation effects; radiography; radionuclide imaging; secretion; transplantation; ultrastructure; ultrasonography; chemistry; virology; genetics; isolation & purification;

Tree Number: A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180; D12.776.664.224; G05.360.160.180;

History Note: 72

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