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Circadian Rhythm - Physiology
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Definition of 'Circadian Rhythm'

The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs and stimuli, hormone secretion, sleeping, feeding, etc. This rhythm seems to be set by a 'biological clock' which seems to be set by recurring daylight and darkness.

Common names: Circadian Rhythm; Circadian Rhythms; Rhythm, Circadian; Rhythms, Circadian; Nyctohemeral Rhythm; Nyctohemeral Rhythms; Rhythm, Nyctohemeral; Rhythms, Nyctohemeral; Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm; Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour; Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour; Twenty Four Hour Rhythm; Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Differential corticosteroid receptor regulation of mesoaccumbens dopamine efflux during the peak and nadir of the circadian rhythm: a molecular equilibrium in the midbrain?

30 Oct 2009 Corticosteroid receptor modulation of mesoaccumbens dopamine neurotransmission is believed to be a key neurobiological mechanism mediating the effects of stress in addiction. Importantly, nucleus accumbens (NAc) subregions (core and shell) are ... Read more...


Temperature entrainment of Drosophila's circadian clock involves the gene nocte and signaling from peripheral sensory tissues to the brain.

27 Oct 2009 Circadian clocks are synchronized by the natural day/night and temperature cycles. Our previous work demonstrated that synchronization by temperature is a tissue autonomous process, similar to synchronization by light. We show here that this is ... Read more...


A stretch from the periphery helps brain clocks feel the daily heat.

27 Oct 2009 In this issue of Neuron, Sehadova et al. show that synchronization of circadian clocks in the brains of Drosophila by daily temperature changes requires chordotonal organs, mechanosensory structures that function as stretch receptors in insects. ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Circadian Rhythm'

Definition: The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs and stimuli, hormone secretion, sleeping, feeding, etc. This rhythm seems to be set by a 'biological clock' which seems to be set by recurring daylight and darkness.

Descriptor UI: D002940

Alternative terms: Circadian Rhythm; Circadian Rhythms; Rhythm, Circadian; Rhythms, Circadian; Nyctohemeral Rhythm; Nyctohemeral Rhythms; Rhythm, Nyctohemeral; Rhythms, Nyctohemeral; Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm; Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour; Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour; Twenty Four Hour Rhythm; Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms; Diurnal Rhythm; Diurnal Rhythms; Rhythm, Diurnal; Rhythms, Diurnal;

Related Mesh Headings: Photoperiod; Chronotherapy;

Allowable Qualifiers: drug effects; genetics; immunology; physiology; radiation effects; ethics;

Tree Number: G07.180.562.190;

History Note: 66(64); DIURNAL RHYTHM was see under CIRCADIAN RHYTHM 1975-85 (Prov 1969-74)

Technical Notes: drug admin based on circadian rhythm = CHRONOTHERAPY: do not coord with CIRCADIAN RHYTHM or DRUG ADMINISTRATION SCHEDULE; jet lag: index JET LAG SYNDROME

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