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Cochlear Implants
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Definition of 'Cochlear Implants'

Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation.

Common names: Cochlear Implants; Cochlear Prosthesis; Cochlear Prostheses; Prostheses, Cochlear; Prosthesis, Cochlear; Auditory Prosthesis; Auditory Prostheses; Prostheses, Auditory; Prosthesis, Auditory; Implants, Cochlear; Cochlear Implant; Implant, Cochlear

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Promoting neurite outgrowth from spiral ganglion neuron explants using polypyrrole/BDNF-coated electrodes.

29 Sep 2009 Release of neurotrophin-3 (NT3) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) from hair cells in the cochlea is essential for the survival of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs). Loss of hair cells associated with a sensorineural hearing loss therefore ... Read more...


Prophylactic effect of clarithromycin in skin flap complications in cochlear implants surgery.

29 Sep 2009 OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To assess the usefulness of postoperative clarithromycin versus classical postoperative prophylaxis with occlusive dressing to prevent cochlear implant skin flap complications. STUDY DESIGN: Cohort study. METHODS: Surgical ... Read more...


Tone discrimination and speech perception benefit in Mandarin-speaking children fit with HiRes fidelity 120 sound processing.

30 Aug 2009 OBJECTIVE: To compare tone discrimination, speech perception, and general listening benefit in Mandarin-speaking children using standard HiRes and after 1, 3, and 6 months of HiRes 120 use. The HiResolution Bionic Ear is an implantable prosthesis ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Cochlear Implants'

Definition: Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation.

Descriptor UI: D003054

Alternative terms: Cochlear Implants; Cochlear Prosthesis; Cochlear Prostheses; Prostheses, Cochlear; Prosthesis, Cochlear; Auditory Prosthesis; Auditory Prostheses; Prostheses, Auditory; Prosthesis, Auditory; Implants, Cochlear; Cochlear Implant; Implant, Cochlear;

Related Mesh Headings: Cochlear Implantation;

Allowable Qualifiers: adverse effects; classification; economics; history; microbiology; parasitology; standards; supply & distribution; trends; utilization; veterinary; statistics & numerical data; contraindications; virology; ethics; psychology;

Tree Number: E07.305.250.319.150; E07.695.150; E07.814.458.150;

History Note: 98(80)

Technical Notes: subcutaneous electronic implants: do not confuse with French "prothese auditive" translated as "hearing aid" & indexed under HEARING AIDS

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