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Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
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Definition of 'Continuous Positive Airway Pressure'

A technique of respiratory therapy, in either spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated patients, in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure throughout the respiratory cycle by pressurization of the ventilatory circuit. (On-Line Medical Dictionary [Internet]. Newcastle upon Tyne(UK): The University Dept. of Medical Oncology: The CancerWEB Project; c1997-2003 [cited 2003 Apr 17]. Available from: http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/)

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Clinical foundation for efficient treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.

29 Sep 2009 Only a few decades ago, the entity known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was unknown and untreated. Now, there is a rush to put literally millions of Americans on continuous positive airway pressure devices. Community practice standards are ... Read more...


Effects of individualized developmental care in a randomized trial of preterm infants <32 weeks.

26 Sep 2009 OBJECTIVE: The goal was to investigate the effects of the Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) on days of respiratory support and intensive care, growth, and neuromotor development at term age for infants born at ... Read more...


[Sleep-related breathing disorders]

8 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: Sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD) is a term that includes several different diagnoses. This paper describes aetiology, diagnostics, treatment options and consequences of untreated disease, in children and adults. MATERIAL AND ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Continuous Positive Airway Pressure'

Definition: A technique of respiratory therapy, in either spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated patients, in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure throughout the respiratory cycle by pressurization of the ventilatory circuit. (On-Line Medical Dictionary [Internet]. Newcastle upon Tyne(UK): The University Dept. of Medical Oncology: The CancerWEB Project; c1997-2003 [cited 2003 Apr 17]. Available from: http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/)

Descriptor UI: D045422

Alternative terms: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; CPAP Ventilation; Ventilation, CPAP; Biphasic Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Bilevel Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; nCPAP Ventilation; Ventilation, nCPAP; Airway Pressure Release Ventilation; APRV Ventilation Mode; APRV Ventilation Modes; Ventilation Mode, APRV; Ventilation Modes, APRV;

Allowable Qualifiers: adverse effects; classification; economics; history; instrumentation; methods; mortality; nursing; psychology; standards; trends; utilization; veterinary; statistics & numerical data; contraindications; ethics;

Tree Number: E02.880.820.790.259;

History Note: 2004

Technical Notes: BiPAP (BIPHASIC CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE) in the literature goes here and BIPAP (BIPHASIC INTERMITTENT POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE) goes under INTERMITTENT POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION

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