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Dermatitis, Atopic - Immunology
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Definition of 'Dermatitis, Atopic'

A chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema.

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Exaggerated IL-17 response to epicutaneous sensitization mediates airway inflammation in the absence of IL-4 and IL-13.

29 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by local and systemic T(H)2 responses to cutaneously introduced allergens and is a risk factor for asthma. Blockade of T(H)2 cytokines has been suggested as therapy for AD. OBJECTIVES: We sought to ... Read more...


Expression of chemokines and chemokine receptors in lesional and nonlesional upper skin of patients with atopic dermatitis.

17 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: Trafficking of dendritic cell (DC) subtypes to and from the skin plays a pivotal role in atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the CCR pattern of epidermal DC subtypes and CCL expression in relation to the state of ... Read more...


Temporal dynamic changes of phenotypic expression of peripheral CD4 cells during environmental allergen challenge in an experimental model of canine atopic dermatitis: a pilot study.

30 Aug 2009 The immunopathology behind atopic dermatitis (AD) involves a myriad of inflammatory cells and their mediators. Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) plays a significant role in the inflammatory phase by recruiting CCR4(+) T(H)2 cells. In ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Dermatitis, Atopic'

Definition: A chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema.

Descriptor UI: D003876

Alternative terms: Dermatitis, Atopic; Atopic Dermatitides; Atopic Dermatitis; Dermatitides, Atopic; Neurodermatitis, Atopic; Atopic Neurodermatitides; Atopic Neurodermatitis; Neurodermatitides, Atopic; Neurodermatitis, Disseminated; Disseminated Neurodermatitides; Disseminated Neurodermatitis; Neurodermatitides, Disseminated; Eczema, Atopic; Atopic Eczema; Eczema, Infantile; Infantile Eczema;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C16.320.850.210; C17.800.174.193; C17.800.815.193; C17.800.827.210; C20.543.480.343;

Technical Notes: a type of immediate hypersensitivity

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