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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
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Definition of 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1'

A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.

Common names: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent; Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent; Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile-Onset; Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile Onset; Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus; Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Prediction of proliferative diabetic retinopathy with hemoglobin level.

30 Oct 2009 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of hemoglobin (HGB) level in predicting proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). METHODS: We assessed 426 individuals without PDR at baseline (213 men; 213 women) from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes ... Read more...


Dry eye reversal and corneal sensation restoration with topical naltrexone in diabetes mellitus.

30 Oct 2009 OBJECTIVE: To determine if topical application of naltrexone hydrochloride (NTX), an opioid antagonist, restores tear production and corneal sensation in rats with diabetes mellitus. METHODS: Type 1 diabetes was induced with streptozotocin in rats. ... Read more...


Insulin2 gene (Ins2) transcription by NOD bone marrow-derived cells does not influence autoimmune diabetes development in NOD-Ins2 knockout mice.

30 Oct 2009 Insulin is a critical autoantigen for the development of autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. About 80% of NOD females and 30-40% of NOD males develop diabetes. However, Insulin2 (Ins2) knockout NOD mice develop autoimmune diabetes ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1'

Definition: A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.

Descriptor UI: D003922

Alternative terms: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent; Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent; Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile-Onset; Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile Onset; Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus; Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden-Onset; Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden Onset; Mellitus, Sudden-Onset Diabetes; Sudden-Onset Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type I; IDDM; Diabetes Mellitus, Brittle; Brittle Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone; Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Prone; Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes, Autoimmune; Autoimmune Diabete; Diabete, Autoimmune; Autoimmune Diabetes;

Related Mesh Headings: Mice, Inbred NOD;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C18.452.394.750.124; C19.246.267; C20.111.327;

History Note: 2005 (1984)

Technical Notes: MICE, INBRED NOD are a common model for this disease

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