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Dopamine - Secretion
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Definition of 'Dopamine'

One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action.

Common names: Dopamine; Hydroxytyramine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine; 3,4 Dihydroxyphenethylamine; 4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol; Intropin; Dopamine Hydrochloride; Hydrochloride, Dopamine

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

In vivo measurement of somatodendritic release of dopamine in the ventral tegmental area.

30 Oct 2009 The ventral tegmental area (VTA), the locus of mesolimbic dopamine cell bodies, contains dopamine. Experiments in brain slices have demonstrated that VTA dopamine can be released by local electrical stimulation. Measurements with both push-pull ... Read more...


Chronic nicotine selectively enhances alpha4beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway.

5 Oct 2009 These electrophysiological experiments, in slices and intact animals, study the effects of in vivo chronic exposure to nicotine on functional alpha4beta2* nAChRs in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) pathway. Recordings were made in wild-type and ... Read more...


Neural encoding of cocaine-seeking behavior is coincident with phasic dopamine release in the accumbens core and shell.

2 Sep 2009 Mesolimbic dopamine neurons projecting from the ventral tegmental area to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) are part of a complex circuit mediating cocaine-directed behaviors. However, the precise role of rapid (subsecond) dopamine release within the ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Dopamine'

Definition: One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action.

Chemical name: 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-

Registry Number: 51-61-6

Descriptor UI: D004298

Alternative terms: Dopamine; Hydroxytyramine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine; 3,4 Dihydroxyphenethylamine; 4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol; Intropin; Dopamine Hydrochloride; Hydrochloride, Dopamine;

Related Mesh Headings: Levodopa; Receptors, Dopamine; Dopamine Agents;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; economics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications;

Pharmacological Action: Sympathomimetics; Dopamine Agents; Cardiotonic Agents;

Tree Number: D02.092.211.215.311.342; D02.092.311.342;

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