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Dyslexia - Diagnosis
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Definition of 'Dyslexia'

A cognitive disorder characterized by an impaired ability to comprehend written and printed words or phrases despite intact vision. This condition may be developmental or acquired. Developmental dyslexia is marked by reading achievement that falls substantially below that expected given the individual's chronological age, measured intelligence, and age-appropriate education. The disturbance in reading significantly interferes with academic achievement or with activities of daily living that require reading skills. (From DSM-IV)

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Rapid automatized naming, phonology and dyslexia in Polish children.

30 Aug 2009 BACKGROUND: Many studies have showed that children with reading difficulties have deficits in both rapid automatized naming (RAN) and phonological skills (PS). The double-deficit hypothesis suggests that phonological and naming-speed deficits are ... Read more...


Categorical speech perception deficits distinguish language and reading impairments in children.

30 Aug 2009 We examined categorical speech perception in school-age children with developmental dyslexia or Specific Language Impairment (SLI), compared to age-matched and younger controls. Stimuli consisted of synthetic speech tokens in which place of ... Read more...


Applying cognitive neuropsychological principles to the rehabilitation of Spanish readers with acquired dyslexia.

24 Aug 2009 Cognitive neuropsychological models (CNMs) have been useful to generate a theory of aphasia rehabilitation. In contrast to the traditional syndrome approach, CNMs employ cognitive accounts to interpret language disturbances after brain damage. In ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Dyslexia'

Definition: A cognitive disorder characterized by an impaired ability to comprehend written and printed words or phrases despite intact vision. This condition may be developmental or acquired. Developmental dyslexia is marked by reading achievement that falls substantially below that expected given the individual's chronological age, measured intelligence, and age-appropriate education. The disturbance in reading significantly interferes with academic achievement or with activities of daily living that require reading skills. (From DSM-IV)

Descriptor UI: D004410

Alternative terms: Dyslexia; Dyslexias; Word Blindness; Blindness, Word; Blindnesses, Word; Word Blindnesses; Reading Disorder; Disorder, Reading; Disorders, Reading; Reading Disorders; Reading Disorder, Developmental; Developmental Reading Disorders; Disorder, Developmental Reading; Disorders, Developmental Reading; Reading Disorders, Developmental; Reading Disability, Developmental; Developmental Reading Disabilities; Developmental Reading Disability; Disabilities, Developmental Reading; Disability, Developmental Reading; Reading Disabilities, Developmental; Dyslexia, Developmental; Developmental Dyslexia; Developmental Dyslexias; Dyslexias, Developmental; Developmental Reading Disorder; Alexia; Alexias;

Related Mesh Headings: Learning Disorders;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.597.606.150.500.300; C10.597.606.150.550.200; C23.888.592.604.150.500.300; C23.888.592.604.150.550.200; F03.550.350.500.200; F03.550.450.400;

History Note: 1966(1963); for ALEXIA use DYSLEXIA, ACQUIRED 1977-1999

Technical Notes: dyslexia caused by a brain lesion is DYSLEXIA, ACQUIRED; note x-ref: ALEXIA, PURE is also available

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