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Dyslexia - Epidemiology
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Definition of 'Dyslexia'

A cognitive disorder characterized by an impaired ability to comprehend written and printed words or phrases despite intact vision. This condition may be developmental or acquired. Developmental dyslexia is marked by reading achievement that falls substantially below that expected given the individual's chronological age, measured intelligence, and age-appropriate education. The disturbance in reading significantly interferes with academic achievement or with activities of daily living that require reading skills. (From DSM-IV)

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Gender ratios for reading difficulties.

30 Jul 2009 The prevalence of reading difficulties is typically higher in males than females in both referred and research-identified samples, and the ratio of males to females is greater in more affected samples. To explore possible gender differences in ... Read more...


Comorbid problems in ADHD: degree of association, shared endophenotypes, and formation of distinct subtypes. Implications for a future DSM.

30 Jul 2009 We aimed to assess which comorbid problems (oppositional defiant behaviors, anxiety, autistic traits, motor coordination problems, and reading problems) were most associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); to determine whether ... Read more...


Project DyAdd: Fatty acids in adult dyslexia, ADHD, and their comorbid combination.

9 Jun 2009 In project DyAdd, we compared the fatty acid (FA) profiles of serum phospholipids in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (n=26), dyslexia (n=36), their comorbid combination (n=9), and healthy controls (n=36). FA proportions ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Dyslexia'

Definition: A cognitive disorder characterized by an impaired ability to comprehend written and printed words or phrases despite intact vision. This condition may be developmental or acquired. Developmental dyslexia is marked by reading achievement that falls substantially below that expected given the individual's chronological age, measured intelligence, and age-appropriate education. The disturbance in reading significantly interferes with academic achievement or with activities of daily living that require reading skills. (From DSM-IV)

Descriptor UI: D004410

Alternative terms: Dyslexia; Dyslexias; Word Blindness; Blindness, Word; Blindnesses, Word; Word Blindnesses; Reading Disorder; Disorder, Reading; Disorders, Reading; Reading Disorders; Reading Disorder, Developmental; Developmental Reading Disorders; Disorder, Developmental Reading; Disorders, Developmental Reading; Reading Disorders, Developmental; Reading Disability, Developmental; Developmental Reading Disabilities; Developmental Reading Disability; Disabilities, Developmental Reading; Disability, Developmental Reading; Reading Disabilities, Developmental; Dyslexia, Developmental; Developmental Dyslexia; Developmental Dyslexias; Dyslexias, Developmental; Developmental Reading Disorder; Alexia; Alexias;

Related Mesh Headings: Learning Disorders;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.597.606.150.500.300; C10.597.606.150.550.200; C23.888.592.604.150.500.300; C23.888.592.604.150.550.200; F03.550.350.500.200; F03.550.450.400;

History Note: 1966(1963); for ALEXIA use DYSLEXIA, ACQUIRED 1977-1999

Technical Notes: dyslexia caused by a brain lesion is DYSLEXIA, ACQUIRED; note x-ref: ALEXIA, PURE is also available

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