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Ear, Inner - Drug effects
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Definition of 'Ear, Inner'

The essential part of the hearing organ consists of two labyrinthine compartments: the bony labyrinthine and the membranous labyrinth. The bony labyrinth is a complex of three interconnecting cavities or spaces (COCHLEA; VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH; and SEMICIRCULAR CANALS) in the TEMPORAL BONE. Within the bony labyrinth lies the membranous labyrinth which is a complex of sacs and tubules (COCHLEAR DUCT; SACCULE AND UTRICLE; and SEMICIRCULAR DUCTS) forming a continuous space enclosed by EPITHELIUM and connective tissue. These spaces are filled with LABYRINTHINE FLUIDS of various compositions.

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Safety of high-dose corticosteroids for the treatment of autoimmune inner ear disease.

30 May 2009 OBJECTIVE: To report the adverse effects associated with prolonged high-dose prednisone for the treatment of autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED). STUDY DESIGN: Prospective data collected as part of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial for the ... Read more...


Central auditory plasticity after carboplatin-induced unilateral inner ear damage in the chinchilla: up-regulation of GAP-43 in the ventral cochlear nucleus.

8 May 2009 Inner ear damage may lead to structural changes in the central auditory system. In rat and chinchilla, cochlear ablation and noise trauma result in fiber growth and synaptogenesis in the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN). In this study, we documented ... Read more...


Effect of chronic estradiol administration on vimentin and GFAP immunohistochemistry within the inner ear.

May 2009 Recent data show that hormone replacement therapy, involving estrogen together with progestin, can promote hearing loss (Guimaraes, P., Frisina, S.T., Mapes, F., Tadros, S.F., Frisina, D.R. and Frisina, R.D., 2006. Progestin negatively affects ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Ear, Inner'

Definition: The essential part of the hearing organ consists of two labyrinthine compartments: the bony labyrinthine and the membranous labyrinth. The bony labyrinth is a complex of three interconnecting cavities or spaces (COCHLEA; VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH; and SEMICIRCULAR CANALS) in the TEMPORAL BONE. Within the bony labyrinth lies the membranous labyrinth which is a complex of sacs and tubules (COCHLEAR DUCT; SACCULE AND UTRICLE; and SEMICIRCULAR DUCTS) forming a continuous space enclosed by EPITHELIUM and connective tissue. These spaces are filled with LABYRINTHINE FLUIDS of various compositions.

Descriptor UI: D007758

Alternative terms: Ear, Inner; Ears, Inner; Inner Ears; Inner Ear; Labyrinth; Labyrinths; Ear, Internal; Ears, Internal; Internal Ear; Internal Ears; Membranous Labyrinth; Labyrinth, Membranous; Labyrinths, Membranous; Membranous Labyrinths; Bony Labyrinth; Bony Labyrinths; Labyrinth, Bony; Labyrinths, Bony;

Related Mesh Headings: Endolymph;

Allowable Qualifiers: abnormalities; anatomy & histology; blood supply; cytology; drug effects; embryology; enzymology; growth & development; immunology; injuries; innervation; metabolism; microbiology; parasitology; pathology; physiology; physiopathology; radiation effects; radiography; radionuclide imaging; secretion; surgery; transplantation; ultrastructure; ultrasonography; chemistry; virology;

Tree Number: A09.246.631;

History Note: 2006 (1963)

Technical Notes: /inj: pressure-induced injuries = EAR, INNER / inj (IM) + BAROTRAUMA (IM), noise-induced injuries = HEARING LOSS, NOISE-INDUCED; inflammation = LABYRINTHITIS; neoplasms = LABYRINTH DISEASES (IM) + EAR NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)

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