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Epinephrine
Research News and Information
Definition of 'Epinephrine'The active sympathomimetic hormone from the adrenal medulla in most species. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels. It is used in asthma and cardiac failure and to delay absorption of local anesthetics. Common names: Epinephrine; 4-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol; Adrenaline; Epifrin; Epitrate; Adrenaline Bitartrate; Epinephrine Hydrogen Tartrate; Epinephrine Bitartrate; Lyophrin; Micronefrin; Micronephrine; Racepinephrine; Racemic Epinephrine; Epinephrine, Racemic; Vaponefrin |
Sunday, November 22, 2009
When drugs disappear from the patient: elimination of intravenous medication by hemodiafiltration.
30 Oct 2009
Twenty-three hours after heart transplantation, life-threatening acute right heart failure was diagnosed in a patient requiring continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF). Increasing doses of catecholamines, sedatives, and muscle relaxants ... Read more...
A hemodynamic profile for consciousness during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
30 Oct 2009
We report the quantification of a hemodynamic profile sufficient to support consciousness during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A 62-yr-old man experienced cardiac arrest while being evaluated for heart failure after heart transplantation. During ... Read more...
Loss of matrix metalloproteinase 2 in platelets reduces arterial thrombosis in vivo.
3 Oct 2009
Platelet activation at a site of vascular injury is essential for the arrest of bleeding; however, excessive platelet activation at a site of arterial damage can result in the unwarranted formation of arterial thrombi, precipitating acute myocardial ... Read more...
Latest indexed articles for 'Epinephrine'
These are the very latest articles for this heading:
- When drugs disappear from the patient: elimination of intravenous medication by hemodiafiltration.
30 Oct 2009 - A hemodynamic profile for consciousness during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
30 Oct 2009 - Loss of matrix metalloproteinase 2 in platelets reduces arterial thrombosis in vivo.
3 Oct 2009 - Is it "lipid sink," hemodilution, or both?
29 Sep 2009 - Comparative effects of furnished and battery cages on egg production and physiological parameters in White Leghorn hens.
29 Sep 2009 - Effects of group size and repeated social disruption on the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems in two genetic lines of White Leghorn laying hens.
29 Sep 2009 - Local anesthesia using buffered 0.5% lidocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine for tumors of the digits treated with Mohs micrographic surgery.
29 Sep 2009 - Positive end-expiratory pressure improves survival in a rodent model of cardiopulmonary resuscitation using high-dose epinephrine.
29 Sep 2009 - A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 and 1:50,000 epinephrine and 3% mepivacaine for maxillary infiltrations.
30 Aug 2009 - Direct intratumoral chemotherapy with carboplatin and epinephrine in a recurrent cervical chordoma: case report.
30 Aug 2009 - Accelerated oxidation of epinephrine by silica nanoparticles.
30 Aug 2009 - A shot of adrenaline.
30 Aug 2009 - Self-reported allergic reactions to peanut and tree nuts occurring on commercial airlines.
30 Aug 2009 - Improving length-based weight estimates by adding a body habitus (obesity) icon.
30 Aug 2009 - Apical ballooning syndrome after administration of intravenous epinephrine during an anaphylactic reaction.
30 Aug 2009 - A case of extreme hemodynamic lability and hypocalcemia.
30 Aug 2009 - Epinephrine impairs lipid resuscitation from bupivacaine overdose: a threshold effect.
30 Aug 2009 - Bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest: fat is good-is epinephrine really bad?
30 Aug 2009 - Perioperative management of a child with von Willebrand disease undergoing surgical repair of craniosynostosis: looking at unusual targets.
30 Aug 2009 - Epinephrine-induced hyperpolarization of pancreatic islet cells is sensitive to PI3K-PDK1 signaling.
25 Aug 2009
See a longer list of these articles.
Technical information about 'Epinephrine'
Definition: The active sympathomimetic hormone from the adrenal medulla in most species. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels. It is used in asthma and cardiac failure and to delay absorption of local anesthetics.
Chemical name: 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-, (R)-
Registry Number: 51-43-4
Descriptor UI: D004837
Alternative terms: Epinephrine; 4-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol; Adrenaline; Epifrin; Epitrate; Adrenaline Bitartrate; Epinephrine Hydrogen Tartrate; Epinephrine Bitartrate; Lyophrin; Micronefrin; Micronephrine; Racepinephrine; Racemic Epinephrine; Epinephrine, Racemic; Vaponefrin; Adrenaline Hydrochloride; Hydrochloride, Adrenaline; Medihaler-Epi;
Related Mesh Headings: Receptors, Adrenergic;
Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;
Pharmacological Action: Mydriatics; Sympathomimetics; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic Agonists; Bronchodilator Agents;
Tree Number: D02.033.100.291.310; D02.092.063.291.310; D02.092.211.215.311.461; D02.092.311.461;
Technical Notes: /biosyn /physiol permitted