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Escherichia coli
Research News and Information
Definition of 'Escherichia coli'A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. |
Saturday, November 21, 2009
15 Nov 2009
Protein synthesis is a highly conserved process in all living cells involving several members of the translation factor (TRAFAC) class of P-loop GTPases, which play essential roles during translation. The universally conserved GTPase HflX has ... Read more...
15 Nov 2009
Biotin synthase (BioB) is an iron-sulfur enzyme that catalyzes the last step in biotin biosynthesis, the insertion of sulfur between the C6 and C9 atoms of dethiobiotin to complete the thiophane ring of biotin. Recent in vitro experiments suggest ... Read more...
The SufBCD Fe-S scaffold complex interacts with SufA for Fe-S cluster transfer.
8 Nov 2009
Iron-sulfur clusters are key iron cofactors in biological pathways ranging from nitrogen fixation to respiration. Because of the toxicity of ferrous iron and sulfide to the cell, in vivo Fe-S cluster assembly transpires via multiprotein biosynthetic ... Read more...
Latest indexed articles for 'Escherichia coli'
These are the very latest articles for this heading:
- Toward understanding the function of the universally conserved GTPase HflX from Escherichia coli: a kinetic approach.
15 Nov 2009 - A complex between biotin synthase and the iron-sulfur cluster assembly chaperone HscA that enhances in vivo cluster assembly.
15 Nov 2009 - The SufBCD Fe-S scaffold complex interacts with SufA for Fe-S cluster transfer.
8 Nov 2009 - Modular coenzyme specificity: a domain-swopped chimera of glutamate dehydrogenase.
30 Oct 2009 - Escherichia coli glycogen metabolism is controlled by the PhoP-PhoQ regulatory system at submillimolar environmental Mg2+ concentrations, and is highly interconnected with a wide variety of cellular processes.
21 Oct 2009 - Molecular mechanism for lateral lipid diffusion between the outer membrane external leaflet and a beta-barrel hydrocarbon ruler.
18 Oct 2009 - An oxygen-sensing diguanylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase couple for c-di-GMP control.
18 Oct 2009 - Disruption of the proton relay network in the class 2 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli.
18 Oct 2009 - The key role of segmented filamentous bacteria in the coordinated maturation of gut helper T cell responses.
14 Oct 2009 - Reduced capacity of alternative sigmas to melt promoters ensures stringent promoter recognition.
13 Oct 2009 - Clinical practice. Bacterial diarrhea.
13 Oct 2009 - Quantitative correlation between mRNA secondary structure around the region downstream of the initiation codon and translational efficiency in Escherichia coli.
13 Oct 2009 - Plasmid DNA production combining antibiotic-free selection, inducible high yield fermentation, and novel autolytic purification.
13 Oct 2009 - Crystal structures of penicillin-binding protein 6 from Escherichia coli.
12 Oct 2009 - Water-gas shift reaction catalyzed by redox enzymes on conducting graphite platelets.
12 Oct 2009 - Genetically encoding N(epsilon)-methyl-L-lysine in recombinant histones.
12 Oct 2009 - A new bioassay for the inspection and identification of TBT-containing antifouling paint.
7 Oct 2009 - Reconstituting bacterial RNA repair and modification in vitro.
7 Oct 2009 - Discovery of novel types of inhibitors of S-adenosylmethionine synthesis by virtual screening.
6 Oct 2009 - Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae induce unique dendritic cell subsets via Toll-like receptor 2.
5 Oct 2009
See a longer list of these articles.
Technical information about 'Escherichia coli'
Definition: A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Descriptor UI: D004926
Alternative terms: Escherichia coli; E coli; Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli; Diffusely Adherent E. coli; Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli; Enteroinvasive E. coli; Alkalescens-Dispar Group; Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli; Enteroaggregative E. coli; EAggEC;
Related Mesh Headings: Escherichia coli Proteins;
Allowable Qualifiers: classification; cytology; drug effects; enzymology; genetics; growth & development; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pathogenicity; physiology; radiation effects; ultrastructure; chemistry; virology;
Tree Number: B03.440.450.425.325.300; B03.660.250.150.180.100;
Online Note: use SHIGELLA to search ALKALESCENS-DISPAR GROUP 1974; use ENTEROBACTERIACEAE 1966-73
History Note: ALKALESCENS-DISPAR GROUP was heading 1975-96 (see under ESCHERICHIA 1975-90); was see under SHIGELLA 1974; was see under ENTEROBACTERIACEAE 1963-73 (Prov 1963-67)
Technical Notes: not for "coliform bacillus" ( = COLIFORM BACILLI see ENTEROBACTERIACEAE); note specific strains; infection = ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS