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Escherichia coli
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Definition of 'Escherichia coli'

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Toward understanding the function of the universally conserved GTPase HflX from Escherichia coli: a kinetic approach.

15 Nov 2009 Protein synthesis is a highly conserved process in all living cells involving several members of the translation factor (TRAFAC) class of P-loop GTPases, which play essential roles during translation. The universally conserved GTPase HflX has ... Read more...


A complex between biotin synthase and the iron-sulfur cluster assembly chaperone HscA that enhances in vivo cluster assembly.

15 Nov 2009 Biotin synthase (BioB) is an iron-sulfur enzyme that catalyzes the last step in biotin biosynthesis, the insertion of sulfur between the C6 and C9 atoms of dethiobiotin to complete the thiophane ring of biotin. Recent in vitro experiments suggest ... Read more...


The SufBCD Fe-S scaffold complex interacts with SufA for Fe-S cluster transfer.

8 Nov 2009 Iron-sulfur clusters are key iron cofactors in biological pathways ranging from nitrogen fixation to respiration. Because of the toxicity of ferrous iron and sulfide to the cell, in vivo Fe-S cluster assembly transpires via multiprotein biosynthetic ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Escherichia coli'

Definition: A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.

Descriptor UI: D004926

Alternative terms: Escherichia coli; E coli; Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli; Diffusely Adherent E. coli; Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli; Enteroinvasive E. coli; Alkalescens-Dispar Group; Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli; Enteroaggregative E. coli; EAggEC;

Related Mesh Headings: Escherichia coli Proteins;

Allowable Qualifiers: classification; cytology; drug effects; enzymology; genetics; growth & development; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pathogenicity; physiology; radiation effects; ultrastructure; chemistry; virology;

Tree Number: B03.440.450.425.325.300; B03.660.250.150.180.100;

Online Note: use SHIGELLA to search ALKALESCENS-DISPAR GROUP 1974; use ENTEROBACTERIACEAE 1966-73

History Note: ALKALESCENS-DISPAR GROUP was heading 1975-96 (see under ESCHERICHIA 1975-90); was see under SHIGELLA 1974; was see under ENTEROBACTERIACEAE 1963-73 (Prov 1963-67)

Technical Notes: not for "coliform bacillus" ( = COLIFORM BACILLI see ENTEROBACTERIACEAE); note specific strains; infection = ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS

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