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Esophageal and Gastric Varices
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Definition of 'Esophageal and Gastric Varices'

Dilated blood vessels in the ESOPHAGUS or GASTRIC FUNDUS that shunt blood from the portal circulation (PORTAL SYSTEM) to the systemic venous circulation. Often they are observed in individuals with portal hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PORTAL).

Common names: Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Gastric Varix; Varices, Gastric; Varix, Gastric; Gastric Varices; Esophageal Varices; Esophageal Varix; Varices, Esophageal; Varix, Esophageal

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Tuesday, February 09, 2010

Hepatic fibrosis scan for liver stiffness score measurement: a useful preendoscopic screening test for the detection of varices in postoperative patients with biliary atresia.

30 Aug 2009 OBJECTIVE: Even after successful Kasai portoenterostomy, progressive hepatic fibrosis in postoperative patients with biliary atresia (BA) can be associated with portal hypertension and esophageal or gastric varices. Therefore, early diagnosis and ... Read more...


Diagnosis of gastric varices and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment using transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography.

30 Aug 2009 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the hemodynamics of gastric varices using transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS). METHODS: Using CDUS, we evaluated 41 consecutive patients with gastric varices. We examined color flow ... Read more...


Randomized controlled trial of carvedilol versus variceal band ligation for the prevention of the first variceal bleed.

30 Aug 2009 Current therapy for preventing the first variceal bleed includes beta-blocker and variceal band ligation (VBL). VBL has lower bleeding rates, with no differences in survival, whereas beta-blocker therapy can be limited by side effects. Carvedilol, a ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Esophageal and Gastric Varices'

Definition: Dilated blood vessels in the ESOPHAGUS or GASTRIC FUNDUS that shunt blood from the portal circulation (PORTAL SYSTEM) to the systemic venous circulation. Often they are observed in individuals with portal hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PORTAL).

Descriptor UI: D004932

Alternative terms: Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Gastric Varix; Varices, Gastric; Varix, Gastric; Gastric Varices; Esophageal Varices; Esophageal Varix; Varices, Esophageal; Varix, Esophageal;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C06.405.117.240; C06.552.494.414;

Online Note: use ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC VARICES to search ESOPHAGEAL VARICES 1966-84

History Note: 85; was ESOPHAGEAL VARICES 1963-84

Technical Notes: do not specify esophageal or gastric aspect unless particularly discussed; hemorrhaging esophageal or gastric varices: coord IM with HEMORRHAGE, GASTROINTESTINAL (IM)

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