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Exotropia - Diagnosis
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Definition of 'Exotropia'

A form of ocular misalignment where the visual axes diverge inappropriately. For example, medial rectus muscle weakness may produce this condition as the affected eye will deviate laterally upon attempted forward gaze. An exotropia occurs due to the relatively unopposed force exerted on the eye by the lateral rectus muscle, which pulls the eye in an outward direction.

Common names: Exotropia; Exodeviation; Exodeviations; Strabismus, Divergent; Divergent Strabismus; Secondary Exotropia; Exotropia, Secondary; Monocular Exotropia; Exotropia, Monocular; Primary Exotropia; Exotropia, Primary; Alternating Exotropia; Exotropia, Alternating; Exophoria

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

New methods for the assessment of accommodative convergence.

20 Sep 2009 PURPOSE: The authors introduced a new objective method for measuring horizontal eye movements based on the first Purkinje image with the use of infrared charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras and compared stimulus accommodative convergence to ... Read more...


Exotropia caused by pit viper snakebite.

30 Jul 2009 Pit viper snake venom exerts a mildly neurotoxic effect that may rarely lead to neurotoxic complications, such as paralytic strabismus. Extraocular muscles are known to be particularly susceptible to this complication. In previously reported cases, ... Read more...


Prevalence and sex differences of psychiatric disorders in young adults who had intermittent exotropia as children.

30 May 2009 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence and sex differences of mental disorders diagnosed among young adults who had intermittent exotropia (IXT) as children. METHODS: The medical records of all children (<19 years) diagnosed as having IXT as ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Exotropia'

Definition: A form of ocular misalignment where the visual axes diverge inappropriately. For example, medial rectus muscle weakness may produce this condition as the affected eye will deviate laterally upon attempted forward gaze. An exotropia occurs due to the relatively unopposed force exerted on the eye by the lateral rectus muscle, which pulls the eye in an outward direction.

Descriptor UI: D005099

Alternative terms: Exotropia; Exodeviation; Exodeviations; Strabismus, Divergent; Divergent Strabismus; Secondary Exotropia; Exotropia, Secondary; Monocular Exotropia; Exotropia, Monocular; Primary Exotropia; Exotropia, Primary; Alternating Exotropia; Exotropia, Alternating; Exophoria;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.292.562.887.650; C11.590.810.440;

History Note: 90(83); was see under STRABISMUS 1983-89

Technical Notes: do not confuse with ESOTROPIA, eye turning inward

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