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Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - Physiology
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Definition of 'Fibroblast Growth Factor 2'

A single-chain polypeptide growth factor that plays a significant role in the process of WOUND HEALING and is a potent inducer of PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS. Several different forms of the human protein exist ranging from 18-24 kDa in size due to the use of alternative start sites within the fgf-2 gene. It has a 55 percent amino acid residue identity to FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 1 and has potent heparin-binding activity. The growth factor is an extremely potent inducer of DNA synthesis in a variety of cell types from mesoderm and neuroectoderm lineages. It was originally named basic fibroblast growth factor based upon its chemical properties and to distinguish it from acidic fibroblast growth factor (FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 1).

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Suppression of fibroblast growth factor-2 expression: possible mechanism underlying methylmercury-induced inhibition of the repair of wounded monolayers of cultured human brain microvascular endothelial cells.

29 Sep 2009 Vascular toxicity is an important feature of the neuropathy induced by methylmercury. Methylmercury does not cause nonspecific cell damage, but rather retards the repair of wounded monolayers of cultured human brain microvascular endothelial cells ... Read more...


Response gene to complement 32, a novel hypoxia-regulated angiogenic inhibitor.

Aug 2009 BACKGROUND: Response gene to complement 32 (RGC-32) is induced by activation of complement and regulates cell proliferation. To determine the mechanism of RGC-32 in angiogenesis, we examined the role of RGC-32 in hypoxia-related endothelial cell ... Read more...


Fibroblast growth factor-2 regulates the stability of nuclear bodies.

15 Jul 2009 Nuclear bodies are distinct subnuclear structures. The survival of motoneuron (SMN) gene is mutated or deleted in patients with the neurodegenerative disease spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The gene product SMN is a marker protein for one class of ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Fibroblast Growth Factor 2'

Definition: A single-chain polypeptide growth factor that plays a significant role in the process of WOUND HEALING and is a potent inducer of PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS. Several different forms of the human protein exist ranging from 18-24 kDa in size due to the use of alternative start sites within the fgf-2 gene. It has a 55 percent amino acid residue identity to FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 1 and has potent heparin-binding activity. The growth factor is an extremely potent inducer of DNA synthesis in a variety of cell types from mesoderm and neuroectoderm lineages. It was originally named basic fibroblast growth factor based upon its chemical properties and to distinguish it from acidic fibroblast growth factor (FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 1).

Registry Number: 103107-01-3

Descriptor UI: D016222

Alternative terms: Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Cartilage-Derived Growth Factor; Cartilage Derived Growth Factor; Class II Heparin-Binding Growth Factor; FGF-2; FGF 2; Prostatropin; Fibroblast Growth Factor, Basic; Fibroblast Growth Factor-2; HBGF-2; Heparin-Binding Growth Factor Class II; Prostate Epithelial Cell Growth Factor; Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor; FGF2;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; drug effects; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists; ultrastructure;

Tree Number: D12.644.276.624.120; D12.776.467.624.120; D23.529.624.120;

History Note: 2001(1991); for FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR-2 use FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 2 (NM) 1995; for PROSTATROPIN use FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 2 (NM) 1986-2001

Technical Notes: DF: FGFB

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