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Giant Cell Arteritis - Surgery
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Definition of 'Giant Cell Arteritis'

A systemic autoimmune disorder that typically affects medium and large ARTERIES, usually leading to occlusive granulomatous vasculitis with transmural infiltrate containing multinucleated GIANT CELLS. The TEMPORAL ARTERY is commonly involved. This disorder appears primarily in people over the age of 50. Symptoms include FEVER; FATIGUE; HEADACHE; visual impairment; pain in the jaw and tongue; and aggravation of pain by cold temperatures. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed)

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Monday, November 23, 2009

[Fever, redness, swelling, and pain in the submental region]

30 May 2009 A 76-year-old woman presented with fever, redness, swelling, and pain under the chin. Some submental lymph nodes were detected by ultrasound and computed tomography. The diagnosis was a submental phlegmon, for which surgery was performed. The lymph ... Read more...


[Giant cell arteritis manifested by bilateral arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy (AION)]

29 Nov 2008 Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology affecting medium and large calibre vessels by granulomatous panarteritis with the formation of giant multinucleate cell granulomas. Vision is affected in 25-50% of GCA patients. ... Read more...


Surgical management of ascending aortic aneurysm due to non-infectious aortitis.

29 Nov 2008 OBJECTIVES: We reviewed the spectrum of disease and early outcomes of patients undergoing ascending aortic surgery for Giant cell aortitis (GCA). DESIGN: Of 1 259 patients undergoing repair of ascending aortic aneurysms between January 1993 and July ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Giant Cell Arteritis'

Definition: A systemic autoimmune disorder that typically affects medium and large ARTERIES, usually leading to occlusive granulomatous vasculitis with transmural infiltrate containing multinucleated GIANT CELLS. The TEMPORAL ARTERY is commonly involved. This disorder appears primarily in people over the age of 50. Symptoms include FEVER; FATIGUE; HEADACHE; visual impairment; pain in the jaw and tongue; and aggravation of pain by cold temperatures. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed)

Descriptor UI: D013700

Alternative terms: Giant Cell Arteritis; Arteritides, Giant Cell; Arteritis, Giant Cell; Giant Cell Arteritides; Horton Giant Cell Arteritis; Arteritis, Giant Cell, Horton's; Giant Cell Arteritis, Horton; Horton's Disease; Hortons Disease; Horton's Giant Cell Arteritis; Horton Disease; Arteritis, Giant Cell, Horton; Cranial Arteritis; Arteritides, Cranial; Arteritis, Cranial; Cranial Arteritides; Temporal Arteritis; Arteritides, Temporal; Temporal Arteritides; Arteritis, Temporal; Aortic Arteritis, Giant Cell; Giant Cell Aortitis; Giant Cell Aortic Arteritis; Giant Cell Aortitis, Horton's; Aortitis, Giant Cell; Aortitides, Giant Cell; Giant Cell Aortitides; Juvenile Temporal Arteritis; Arteritides, Juvenile Temporal; Arteritis, Juvenile Temporal; Juvenile Temporal Arteritides; Temporal Arteritides, Juvenile; Temporal Arteritis, Juvenile;

Related Mesh Headings: Polymyalgia Rheumatica;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.114.875.700; C10.228.140.300.850.500; C14.907.184.438; C14.907.253.946.700; C14.907.940.090.530; C14.907.940.907.700; C17.800.862.252; C20.111.258.962.800;

History Note: 2008 (1963)

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