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Hair Cells, Auditory - Physiology
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Definition of 'Hair Cells, Auditory'

Sensory cells in the organ of Corti, characterized by their apical stereocilia (hair-like projections). The inner and outer hair cells, as defined by their proximity to the core of spongy bone (the modiolus), change morphologically along the cochlea. Towards the cochlear apex, the length of hair cell bodies and their apical stereocilia increase, allowing differential responses to various frequencies of sound.

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Mechanotransduction by hair cells: models, molecules, and mechanisms.

30 Sep 2009 Mechanotransduction, the transformation of mechanical force into an electrical signal, allows living organisms to hear, register movement and gravity, detect touch, and sense changes in cell volume and shape. Hair cells in the inner ear are ... Read more...


Transplantation of mouse induced pluripotent stem cells into the cochlea.

21 Sep 2009 This study examined the potential of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells for use as a source of transplants for the restoration of auditory spiral ganglion neurons. We monitored neurite outgrowth from iPS cell-derived neural progenitors toward ... Read more...


The mechanotransduction machinery of hair cells.

23 Aug 2009 Mechanotransduction, the conversion of mechanical force into an electrochemical signal, allows living organisms to detect touch, hear, register movement and gravity, and sense changes in cell volume and shape. Hair cells in the vertebrate inner ear ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Hair Cells, Auditory'

Definition: Sensory cells in the organ of Corti, characterized by their apical stereocilia (hair-like projections). The inner and outer hair cells, as defined by their proximity to the core of spongy bone (the modiolus), change morphologically along the cochlea. Towards the cochlear apex, the length of hair cell bodies and their apical stereocilia increase, allowing differential responses to various frequencies of sound.

Descriptor UI: D006198

Alternative terms: Hair Cells, Auditory; Auditory Hair Cell; Hair Cell, Auditory; Auditory Hair Cells;

Allowable Qualifiers: classification; cytology; drug effects; enzymology; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; parasitology; pathology; physiology; radiation effects; radiography; radionuclide imaging; secretion; transplantation; ultrastructure; ultrasonography; chemistry; virology;

Tree Number: A08.663.650.250; A08.663.650.915.750.600.350; A08.800.950.750.600.350; A09.246.631.246.577.325; A11.671.650.250; A11.671.650.915.750.600.350;

History Note: 2008 (1977)

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