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Heparin - Analogs & derivatives
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Definition of 'Heparin'

A highly acidic mucopolysaccharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges. The molecular weight ranges from six to twenty thousand. Heparin occurs in and is obtained from liver, lung, mast cells, etc., of vertebrates. Its function is unknown, but it is used to prevent blood clotting in vivo and vitro, in the form of many different salts.

Common names: Heparin; Heparinic Acid; Liquaemin; Sodium Heparin; Heparin, Sodium; Heparin Sodium; alpha-Heparin; alpha Heparin

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Growth inhibition of bovine pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells following long-term heparin treatment.

29 Nov 2009 Heparin (HP) inhibits pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) growth in vitro and vascular remodeling in vivo. Bārzu et al. (1994) suggested that the antiproliferative effect of HP on rat aortic smooth muscle cell in vitro diminishes with ... Read more...


Insights into the capillary electrophoresis separation of heparin disaccharides from nuclear magnetic resonance, pKa, and electrophoretic mobility measurements.

30 Aug 2009 Determination of the pK(a) values of heparin disaccharide functional groups can provide insights into the nature of glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-protein interactions and prove useful for optimization of the charged-based separations typically used in GAG ... Read more...


Heparin allergy: delayed-type non-IgE-mediated allergic hypersensitivity to subcutaneous heparin injection.

30 Jul 2009 Itching erythematous or eczematous plaques around injection sites are quite frequent side effects of heparin treatment and clinical symptoms of delayed-type non-IgE-mediated allergic hypersensitivity (DTH) to heparin. For diagnosis, intradermal, ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Heparin'

Definition: A highly acidic mucopolysaccharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges. The molecular weight ranges from six to twenty thousand. Heparin occurs in and is obtained from liver, lung, mast cells, etc., of vertebrates. Its function is unknown, but it is used to prevent blood clotting in vivo and vitro, in the form of many different salts.

Registry Number: 9005-49-6

Descriptor UI: D006493

Alternative terms: Heparin; Heparinic Acid; Liquaemin; Sodium Heparin; Heparin, Sodium; Heparin Sodium; alpha-Heparin; alpha Heparin;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists; ultrastructure;

Pharmacological Action: Fibrinolytic Agents; Anticoagulants;

Tree Number: D09.698.373.400;

History Note: /therapeutic use was HEPARIN, THERAPEUTIC 1965

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