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Heparin - Pharmacology
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Definition of 'Heparin'

A highly acidic mucopolysaccharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges. The molecular weight ranges from six to twenty thousand. Heparin occurs in and is obtained from liver, lung, mast cells, etc., of vertebrates. Its function is unknown, but it is used to prevent blood clotting in vivo and vitro, in the form of many different salts.

Common names: Heparin; Heparinic Acid; Liquaemin; Sodium Heparin; Heparin, Sodium; Heparin Sodium; alpha-Heparin; alpha Heparin

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Growth inhibition of bovine pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells following long-term heparin treatment.

29 Nov 2009 Heparin (HP) inhibits pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) growth in vitro and vascular remodeling in vivo. Bārzu et al. (1994) suggested that the antiproliferative effect of HP on rat aortic smooth muscle cell in vitro diminishes with ... Read more...


Modified heparins inhibit integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3) mediated adhesion of melanoma cells to platelets in vitro and in vivo.

30 Oct 2009 The adhesion of tumor cells with platelets is important in the process of tumor metastasis. A huge work has indicated that anti-adhesion is an effective strategy for metastasis inhibition. In this article, we assess the role of platelet integrin ... Read more...


Leukemia inhibitory factor favours neurogenic differentiation of long-term propagated human midbrain precursor cells.

20 Aug 2009 There is a lot of excitement about the potential use of multipotent neural stem cells for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. However, the strategy is compromised by the general loss of multipotency and ability to generate neurons after ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Heparin'

Definition: A highly acidic mucopolysaccharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges. The molecular weight ranges from six to twenty thousand. Heparin occurs in and is obtained from liver, lung, mast cells, etc., of vertebrates. Its function is unknown, but it is used to prevent blood clotting in vivo and vitro, in the form of many different salts.

Registry Number: 9005-49-6

Descriptor UI: D006493

Alternative terms: Heparin; Heparinic Acid; Liquaemin; Sodium Heparin; Heparin, Sodium; Heparin Sodium; alpha-Heparin; alpha Heparin;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists; ultrastructure;

Pharmacological Action: Fibrinolytic Agents; Anticoagulants;

Tree Number: D09.698.373.400;

History Note: /therapeutic use was HEPARIN, THERAPEUTIC 1965

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