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Huntington Disease - Research News and Information

Saturday, January 10, 2009

Definition of 'Huntington Disease'

A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive CHOREA and DEMENTIA in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; DEPRESSION; HALLUCINATIONS; and DELUSIONS. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; ATHETOSIS; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile variant has a more fulminant course including SEIZURES; ATAXIA; dementia; and chorea. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1060-4)

More technical Information...

Weight loss in Huntington disease increases with higher CAG repeat number.

2 Nov 2008 OBJECTIVE: Huntington disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expanded number of CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene. A hallmark of HD is unintended weight loss, the cause of which is unknown. In order to elucidate the ... Read more...


Linking SNPs to CAG repeat length in Huntington's disease patients.

17 Oct 2008 Allele-specific silencing using small interfering RNAs targeting heterozygous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is a promising therapy for human trinucleotide repeat diseases such as Huntington's disease. Linking SNP identities to the two HTT ... Read more...


Huntingtin modulates transcription, occupies gene promoters in vivo, and binds directly to DNA in a polyglutamine-dependent manner.

13 Oct 2008 Transcriptional dysregulation is a central pathogenic mechanism in Huntington's disease, a fatal neurodegenerative disorder associated with polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in the huntingtin (Htt) protein. In this study, we show that mutant Htt ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Huntington Disease'

Definition: A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive CHOREA and DEMENTIA in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; DEPRESSION; HALLUCINATIONS; and DELUSIONS. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; ATHETOSIS; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile variant has a more fulminant course including SEIZURES; ATAXIA; dementia; and chorea. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1060-4)

Descriptor UI: D006816

Alternative terms: Huntington Disease; Huntington Chorea; Chorea, Huntington; Huntington's Disease; Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea (Huntington); Huntington Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea; Progressive Chorea, Chronic Hereditary (Huntington); Progressive Chorea, Hereditary, Chronic (Huntington); Huntington's Chorea; Chorea, Huntington's; Chorea, Chronic Progressive Hereditary (Huntington); Huntington Disease, Late Onset; Late-Onset Huntington Disease; Huntington Disease, Late-Onset; Late Onset Huntington Disease; Juvenile Huntington Disease; Juvenile-Onset Huntington Disease; Juvenile Onset Huntington Disease; Huntington Disease, Juvenile-Onset; Huntington Disease, Juvenile Onset; Huntington Disease, Juvenile; Akinetic-Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease; Akinetic Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease; Huntington Disease, Akinetic-Rigid Variant; Huntington Disease, Akinetic Rigid Variant;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.228.140.079.545; C10.228.140.380.278; C10.228.662.262.249.750; C10.574.500.497; C16.320.400.430; F03.087.250.400; F03.087.400.390;

History Note: 2000(1963)

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