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Hypothalamic Neoplasms - Diagnosis
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Definition of 'Hypothalamic Neoplasms'

Benign and malignant tumors of the HYPOTHALAMUS. Pilocytic astrocytomas and hamartomas are relatively frequent histologic types. Neoplasms of the hypothalamus frequently originate from adjacent structures, including the OPTIC CHIASM, optic nerve (see OPTIC NERVE NEOPLASMS), and pituitary gland (see PITUITARY NEOPLASMS). Relatively frequent clinical manifestations include visual loss, developmental delay, macrocephaly, and precocious puberty. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2051)

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

[A successful surgical case of a hypothalamic hamartoma with gelastic seizure: a case report]

30 Jul 2009 Gelastic seizure is a rare form of epilepsy defined as automatic bouts of laughter without mirth commonly associated with a hypothalamic hamartoma. Surgical treatment of hypothalamic hamartomas is associated with a high risk of complications because ... Read more...


[Secondary hypopituitarism due to hypothalamic metastasis from small cell lung cancer]

9 Jun 2009 Parasellar and hypothalamic metastases are uncommon. Their principal clinical manifestation is diabetes insipidus. Associated hypopituitarism is very rare. We report the case of a 54-year-old man with small cell lung cancer and hypopituitarism. A ... Read more...


[Clinical and imaging features of hypothalamic hamartoma in children]

29 Apr 2009 OBJECTIVE: To study clinical and imaging features of hypothalamic hamartoma in children. METHODS: Imaging findings and clinical manifestations of 38 children with hypothalamic hamartomas were retrospectively reviewed. The patients included 25 boys ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Hypothalamic Neoplasms'

Definition: Benign and malignant tumors of the HYPOTHALAMUS. Pilocytic astrocytomas and hamartomas are relatively frequent histologic types. Neoplasms of the hypothalamus frequently originate from adjacent structures, including the OPTIC CHIASM, optic nerve (see OPTIC NERVE NEOPLASMS), and pituitary gland (see PITUITARY NEOPLASMS). Relatively frequent clinical manifestations include visual loss, developmental delay, macrocephaly, and precocious puberty. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2051)

Descriptor UI: D007029

Alternative terms: Hypothalamic Neoplasms; Hypothalamus Neoplasms; Hypothalamus Neoplasm; Neoplasm, Hypothalamus; Tumors, Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus Tumor; Hypothalamus Tumors; Tumor, Hypothalamus; Neoplasms, Hypothalamus; Hypothalamic Tumors; Hypothalamic Tumor; Tumor, Hypothalamic; Tumors, Hypothalamic; Neoplasms, Hypothalamic; Hypothalamic Neoplasm; Neoplasm, Hypothalamic; Hypothalamic Cancer; Cancer, Hypothalamic; Cancers, Hypothalamic; Hypothalamic Cancers; Hypothalamic Neoplasms, Malignant; Hypothalamic Neoplasm, Malignant; Malignant Hypothalamic Neoplasm; Neoplasm, Malignant Hypothalamic; Neoplasms, Malignant Hypothalamic; Malignant Hypothalamic Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Hypothalamic, Malignant; Hypothalamic-Pituitary Neoplasms; Hypothalamic Pituitary Neoplasms; Hypothalamic-Pituitary Neoplasm; Neoplasm, Hypothalamic-Pituitary; Neoplasms, Hypothalamo-Neurohypophysial Region; Neoplasms, Hypothalamo Neurohypophysial Region; Hypothalamo-Neurohypophysial Region Neoplasms; Hypothalamo Neurohypophysial Region Neoplasms; Hypothalamo-Neurohypophysial Region Neoplasm; Neoplasm, Hypothalamo-Neurohypophysial Region; Neoplasms, Hypothalamic-Pituitary; Neoplasms, Hypothalamic Pituitary; Hypothalamic Teratomas; Hypothalamic Teratoma; Teratoma, Hypothalamic; Teratomas, Hypothalamic; Hypothalamic-Chiasmatic Neoplasms; Hypothalamic Chiasmatic Neoplasms; Hypothalamic-Chiasmatic Neoplasm; Neoplasm, Hypothalamic-Chiasmatic; Neoplasms, Hypothalamic-Chiasmatic; Neoplasms, Hypothalamic Chiasmatic; Benign Hypothalamic Neoplasms; Benign Hypothalamic Neoplasm; Neoplasm, Benign Hypothalamic; Neoplasms, Hypothalamic, Benign; Hypothalamic Neoplasms, Benign;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; blood supply; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; secondary; secretion; surgery; therapy; ultrastructure; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; chemistry; virology;

Tree Number: C04.588.614.250.195.885.500; C10.228.140.211.885.500; C10.228.140.617.477; C10.551.240.250.700.500;

History Note: 1981

Technical Notes: coord IM with site in hypothalamus (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)

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