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Immunotoxins
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Definition of 'Immunotoxins'

Semisynthetic conjugates of various toxic molecules, including RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES and bacterial or plant TOXINS, with specific immune substances such as IMMUNOGLOBULINS; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES; and ANTIGENS. The antitumor or antiviral immune substance carries the toxin to the tumor or infected cell where the toxin exerts its poisonous effect.

Common names: Immunotoxins; Antibody-Toxin Conjugates; Antibody Toxin Conjugates; Conjugates, Antibody-Toxin; Antibody-Toxin Hybrids; Antibody Toxin Hybrids; Hybrids, Antibody-Toxin; Cytotoxin-Antibody Conjugates; Conjugates, Cytotoxin-Antibody; Cytotoxin Antibody Conjugates; Monoclonal Antibody-Toxin Conjugates

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Design and modification of EGF4KDEL 7Mut, a novel bispecific ligand-directed toxin, with decreased immunogenicity and potent anti-mesothelioma activity.

4 Oct 2009 BACKGROUND: Potency, immunogenicity, and toxicity are three problems that limit the use of targeted toxins in solid tumour therapy. METHODS: To address potency, we used genetic engineering to develop a novel bispecific ligand-directed toxin (BLT) ... Read more...


Nitrous oxide-induced analgesia does not influence nitrous oxide's immobilizing requirements.

29 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: Nitrous oxide (N(2)O) acts on supraspinal noradrenergic neurons to produce analgesia, but it is unclear if analgesia contributes to N(2)O's immobilizing effects. We tested the hypothesis that N(2)O minimum alveolar anesthetic ... Read more...


Synergistic anti-cancer effects of immunotoxin and cyclosporin in vitro and in vivo.

20 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: The clinical use of immunotoxins (ITs) has been hampered by hepatotoxicity, and the induction of a strong human-anti-IT response. The human-anti-IT response results in neutralisation of the immunoconjugates, rendering repetitive ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Immunotoxins'

Definition: Semisynthetic conjugates of various toxic molecules, including RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES and bacterial or plant TOXINS, with specific immune substances such as IMMUNOGLOBULINS; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES; and ANTIGENS. The antitumor or antiviral immune substance carries the toxin to the tumor or infected cell where the toxin exerts its poisonous effect.

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D000922

Alternative terms: Immunotoxins; Antibody-Toxin Conjugates; Antibody Toxin Conjugates; Conjugates, Antibody-Toxin; Antibody-Toxin Hybrids; Antibody Toxin Hybrids; Hybrids, Antibody-Toxin; Cytotoxin-Antibody Conjugates; Conjugates, Cytotoxin-Antibody; Cytotoxin Antibody Conjugates; Monoclonal Antibody-Toxin Conjugates; Antibody-Toxin Conjugates, Monoclonal; Conjugates, Monoclonal Antibody-Toxin; Monoclonal Antibody Toxin Conjugates; Toxin-Antibody Conjugates; Conjugates, Toxin-Antibody; Toxin Antibody Conjugates; Toxin-Antibody Hybrids; Hybrids, Toxin-Antibody; Toxin Antibody Hybrids; Affinotoxins; Immunotoxin; Toxins, Chimeric; Chimeric Toxins; Toxin Conjugates; Conjugates, Toxin; Toxin Carriers; Carriers, Toxin; Toxin Conjugate; Conjugate, Toxin; Chimeric Toxin; Toxin, Chimeric; Toxin Carrier; Carrier, Toxin; Targeted Toxins; Toxins, Targeted;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; classification; diagnostic use; drug effects; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; therapeutic use; toxicity; ultrastructure; urine; chemistry; contraindications; pharmacokinetics;

Pharmacological Action: Immunologic Factors;

Tree Number: D12.776.124.486.485.114.580.450; D12.776.124.790.651.114.580.450; D12.776.377.715.548.114.580.450; D27.888.569.271;

Online Note: use IMMUNOTOXINS to search ANTIBODY-TOXIN CONJUGATES 1987-89

History Note: 90; was ANTIBODY-TOXIN CONJUGATES 1987-89

Technical Notes: coordinate IM with specific toxin (IM) + specific immune substance (NIM)

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