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Infratentorial Neoplasms - Therapy
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Definition of 'Infratentorial Neoplasms'

Intracranial tumors originating in the region of the brain inferior to the tentorium cerebelli, which contains the cerebellum, fourth ventricle, cerebellopontine angle, brain stem, and related structures. Primary tumors of this region are more frequent in children, and may present with ATAXIA; CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES; vomiting; HEADACHE; HYDROCEPHALUS; or other signs of neurologic dysfunction. Relatively frequent histologic subtypes include TERATOMA; MEDULLOBLASTOMA; GLIOBLASTOMA; ASTROCYTOMA; EPENDYMOMA; CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA; and choroid plexus papilloma (PAPILLOMA, CHOROID PLEXUS).

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Evolution of neurological impairment in pediatric infratentorial ependymoma patients.

27 Mar 2009 BACKGROUND: Infratentorial ependymoma is a common central nervous system tumor of childhood and in patients >1 year of age is treated with maximally feasible surgical resection and radiotherapy. Because of this tumor typically arises within the 4th ... Read more...


Injuries to inferior vermis and dentate nuclei predict poor neurological and neuropsychological outcome in children with malignant posterior fossa tumors.

13 Mar 2009 BACKGROUND: Children treated for a malignant posterior fossa tumor (PFT) are at risk of intellectual impairment. Its severity is not explained by age and radiotherapy alone. The current study was designed to define the correlations between the ... Read more...


Survivors of pediatric posterior fossa tumors: cognitive outcome, intervention, and risk-based care.

16 Nov 2008 Adolescent and young adult survivors of posterior fossa tumors face a wide variety of functional challenges following treatment. The concept of survival needs to include plans to regularly monitor and effectively respond to those patients considered ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Infratentorial Neoplasms'

Definition: Intracranial tumors originating in the region of the brain inferior to the tentorium cerebelli, which contains the cerebellum, fourth ventricle, cerebellopontine angle, brain stem, and related structures. Primary tumors of this region are more frequent in children, and may present with ATAXIA; CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES; vomiting; HEADACHE; HYDROCEPHALUS; or other signs of neurologic dysfunction. Relatively frequent histologic subtypes include TERATOMA; MEDULLOBLASTOMA; GLIOBLASTOMA; ASTROCYTOMA; EPENDYMOMA; CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA; and choroid plexus papilloma (PAPILLOMA, CHOROID PLEXUS).

Descriptor UI: D015192

Alternative terms: Infratentorial Neoplasms; Posterior Fossa Tumors; Posterior Fossa Tumor; Tumor, Posterior Fossa; Tumors, Posterior Fossa; Posterior Fossa Neoplasms; Neoplasm, Posterior Fossa; Posterior Fossa Neoplasm; Neoplasms, Posterior Fossa; Neoplasms, Infratentorial; Infratentorial Neoplasm; Neoplasm, Infratentorial; Infratentorial Tumors; Infratentorial Tumor; Tumor, Infratentorial; Tumors, Infratentorial; Infratentorial Cancer; Cancer, Infratentorial; Cancers, Infratentorial; Infratentorial Cancers; Malignant Infratentorial Neoplasms; Infratentorial Neoplasms, Malignant; Infratentorial Neoplasm, Malignant; Malignant Infratentorial Neoplasm; Neoplasm, Malignant Infratentorial; Neoplasms, Malignant Infratentorial; Benign Infratentorial Neoplasms; Benign Infratentorial Neoplasm; Infratentorial Neoplasm, Benign; Neoplasm, Benign Infratentorial; Neoplasms, Benign Infratentorial; Infratentorial Neoplasms, Benign;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; blood supply; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; secondary; secretion; surgery; therapy; ultrastructure; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; chemistry; virology;

Tree Number: C04.588.614.250.195.411; C10.228.140.211.500; C10.551.240.250.400;

History Note: 1989

Technical Notes: coord IM with histol type of neopl (IM)

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