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Iridoids - Isolation & purification
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Definition of 'Iridoids'

A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES).

Common names: Iridoids; Secoiridoid Glucosides; Glucosides, Secoiridoid; Secoiridoids; Iridoidglucosides; Iridoid Glucosides; Glucosides, Iridoid

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Iridoids and sesquiterpenoids from the roots of Valeriana officinalis.

30 Aug 2009 Two new iridoids, volvaltrates A and B (1 and 2), and three new sesquiterpenoids, E-(-)-3beta,4beta-epoxyvalerenal (3), E-(-)-3beta,4beta-epoxyvalerenyl acetate (4), and mononorvalerenone (5), together with five known iridoids and two known ... Read more...


Bioactive iridoid glucosides from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides.

30 Jul 2009 Seven new iridoid glucosides, 6''-O-trans-sinapoylgenipin gentiobioside (1), 6''-O-trans-p-coumaroylgenipin gentiobioside (2), 6''-O-trans-cinnamoylgenipin gentiobioside (3), 6'-O-trans-p-coumaroylgeniposide (4), 6'-O-trans-p-coumaroylgeniposidic ... Read more...


Isolation of antifungal compounds from Gardenia jasminoides.

29 Jun 2009 Gardenia jasminoides E. (Rubiaceae) methanol extracts showed the highest level of antifungal activity against Pleurotus ostreatus, a wood-rotting fungus, compared to five other methanol plants extracts; [Thuja orientalis L. (Cupressaceae), Datura ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Iridoids'

Definition: A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES).

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D039823

Alternative terms: Iridoids; Secoiridoid Glucosides; Glucosides, Secoiridoid; Secoiridoids; Iridoidglucosides; Iridoid Glucosides; Glucosides, Iridoid;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; diagnostic use; economics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Tree Number: D02.455.849.575.500; D03.383.663.491; D03.830.491;

History Note: 2003; for IRIDOIDGLUCOSIDES use IRIDOIDS (NM) 1975-2002

Technical Notes: do not confuse with iridal see TRITERPENES

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