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Isoenzymes - Genetics
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Definition of 'Isoenzymes'

Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics.

Common names: Isoenzymes; Isozymes; Alloenzymes; Allozymes

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Saurolactam inhibits osteoclast differentiation and stimulates apoptosis of mature osteoclasts.

29 Nov 2009 The receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) plays a critical role in the differentiation and bone resorptive activity of osteoclasts. Recently, the development of anti-resorptive agents from natural substances has become a subject ... Read more...


Titanium IV ions induced human osteoclast differentiation and enhanced bone resorption in vitro.

29 Sep 2009 There is increasing evidence that titanium (Ti) ions are released from orthopedic implants, with concentrations in the range of 1 microM in tissue and blood, and may play a role in aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants. This study investigated ... Read more...


Silencing the SPCA1 (secretory pathway Ca2+-ATPase isoform 1) impairs Ca2+ homeostasis in the Golgi and disturbs neural polarity.

28 Sep 2009 Neural cell differentiation involves a complex regulatory signal transduction network in which Ca(2+) ions and the secretory pathway play pivotal roles. The secretory pathway Ca(2+)-ATPase isoform 1 (SPCA1) is found in the Golgi apparatus where it ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Isoenzymes'

Definition: Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics.

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D007527

Alternative terms: Isoenzymes; Isozymes; Alloenzymes; Allozymes;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; drug effects; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; ultrastructure; urine; chemistry; contraindications;

Tree Number: D08.811.348; D12.776.800.300;

History Note: 67(65)

Technical Notes: IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific enzyme (IM)

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