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Larynx, Artificial
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Definition of 'Larynx, Artificial'

A device, activated electronically or by expired pulmonary air, which simulates laryngeal activity and enables a laryngectomized person to speak. Examples of the pneumatic mechanical device are the Tokyo and Van Hunen artificial larynges. Electronic devices include the Western Electric electrolarynx, Tait oral vibrator, Cooper-Rand electrolarynx and the Ticchioni pipe.

Common names: Larynx, Artificial; Artificial Larynx; Laryngeal Prosthesis; Laryngeal Prostheses; Prostheses, Laryngeal; Prosthesis, Laryngeal; Artificial Larynges; Larynges, Artificial; Voice Prosthesis; Prostheses, Voice; Prosthesis, Voice; Voice Prostheses

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Playing a brass instrument after total laryngectomy: a case report.

30 Jul 2009 BACKGROUND: A brass instrument is a musical instrument in which the tone is produced by vibration of the lips as the player blows into a tubular resonator. The case of a professional brass player who continued his activity after total laryngectomy, ... Read more...


A short perspective on the surgical restoration of alaryngeal speech.

30 Jul 2009 Despite advances in conservative laryngeal surgery and radiotherapy, total laryngectomy still remains the procedure of choice for advanced-stage laryngeal carcinoma around the world. The loss of natural voice is very often traumatic for the total ... Read more...


[Pulmonary rehabilitation after total laryngectomy using a heat and moisture exchanger (HME)]

28 Jul 2009 A complete removal of the larynx has profound consequences for a patient. Since laryngectomy involves the separation of the upper airway from the lower airway, it not only implies a loss of the voice organ but also leads to chronic lung problems ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Larynx, Artificial'

Definition: A device, activated electronically or by expired pulmonary air, which simulates laryngeal activity and enables a laryngectomized person to speak. Examples of the pneumatic mechanical device are the Tokyo and Van Hunen artificial larynges. Electronic devices include the Western Electric electrolarynx, Tait oral vibrator, Cooper-Rand electrolarynx and the Ticchioni pipe.

Descriptor UI: D007831

Alternative terms: Larynx, Artificial; Artificial Larynx; Laryngeal Prosthesis; Laryngeal Prostheses; Prostheses, Laryngeal; Prosthesis, Laryngeal; Artificial Larynges; Larynges, Artificial; Voice Prosthesis; Prostheses, Voice; Prosthesis, Voice; Voice Prostheses;

Related Mesh Headings: Speech, Alaryngeal;

Allowable Qualifiers: adverse effects; classification; economics; history; microbiology; parasitology; standards; supply & distribution; trends; utilization; veterinary; statistics & numerical data; contraindications; virology; ethics; psychology;

Tree Number: E07.695.450; E07.858.082.595;

History Note: 80

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