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Lipoproteins, LDL
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Definition of 'Lipoproteins, LDL'

A class of lipoproteins of small size (18-25 nm) and light (1.019-1.063 g/ml) particles with a core composed mainly of CHOLESTEROL ESTERS and smaller amounts of TRIGLYCERIDES. The surface monolayer consists mostly of PHOSPHOLIPIDS, a single copy of APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100, and free cholesterol molecules. The main LDL function is to transport cholesterol and cholesterol esters to extrahepatic tissues.

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Oxidized low density lipoprotein decreases Rankl-induced differentiation of osteoclasts by inhibition of Rankl signaling.

29 Nov 2009 The role of OxLDL in the generation and progression of atherosclerosis is well admitted. In addition, it is well known that atherosclerosis is often accompanied by perturbations in bone remodeling, resulting in osteoporosis. In the current studies, ... Read more...


Biomarkers of oxidative stress in heart failure.

29 Sep 2009 Oxidative stress is the relative excess of reactive oxygen species (ROS) versus endogenous defense mechanisms. Abundant evidence has demonstrated the role of ROS, along with reactive nitrogen species (RNS), in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular ... Read more...


In vivo extravasated human monocytes have an altered expression of CD16, HLA-DR, CD86, CD36 and CX(3)CR1.

29 Sep 2009 The phenotypic alterations in monocytes induced by extravasation in vivo are still largely unknown. We addressed the question whether a general phenotype of extravasated monocytes exists and whether this phenotype differs between healthy individuals ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Lipoproteins, LDL'

Definition: A class of lipoproteins of small size (18-25 nm) and light (1.019-1.063 g/ml) particles with a core composed mainly of CHOLESTEROL ESTERS and smaller amounts of TRIGLYCERIDES. The surface monolayer consists mostly of PHOSPHOLIPIDS, a single copy of APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100, and free cholesterol molecules. The main LDL function is to transport cholesterol and cholesterol esters to extrahepatic tissues.

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D008077

Alternative terms: Lipoproteins, LDL; LDL Lipoproteins; Low-Density Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, Low-Density; Low Density Lipoproteins; beta-Lipoproteins; beta Lipoproteins; LDL-1; LDL1; Low-Density Lipoprotein 1; Low Density Lipoprotein 1; LDL(1); LDL-2; LDL2; Low-Density Lipoprotein 2; Low Density Lipoprotein 2; LDL(2);

Related Mesh Headings: Receptors, LDL;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; drug effects; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; ultrastructure; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Tree Number: D10.532.515; D12.776.521.550;

History Note: 74(72)

Technical Notes: /defic: consider also HYPOBETALIPOPROTEINEMIAS

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