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Neurofibromatosis 1 - Genetics
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Definition of 'Neurofibromatosis 1'

An autosomal dominant inherited disorder (with a high frequency of spontaneous mutations) that features developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bones, and skin, most notably in tissue derived from the embryonic NEURAL CREST. Multiple hyperpigmented skin lesions and subcutaneous tumors are the hallmark of this disease. Peripheral and central nervous system neoplasms occur frequently, especially OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA and NEUROFIBROSARCOMA. NF1 is caused by mutations which inactivate the NF1 gene (GENES, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1) on chromosome 17q. The incidence of learning disabilities is also elevated in this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1014-18) There is overlap of clinical features with NOONAN SYNDROME in a syndrome called neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome. Both the PTPN11 and NF1 gene products are involved in the SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathway of Ras (RAS PROTEINS).

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Genome-wide high-resolution analysis of DNA copy number alterations in NF1-associated malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors using 32K BAC array.

29 Sep 2009 Neurofibromatosis Type I (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the development of both benign and malignant tumors. The lifetime risk for developing a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) in NF1 patients is ... Read more...


Glomus tumors in neurofibromatosis type 1: genetic, functional, and clinical evidence of a novel association.

6 Sep 2009 Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common disorder that arises secondary to mutations in the tumor suppressor gene NF1. Glomus tumors are small, benign but painful tumors that originate from the glomus body, a thermoregulatory shunt concentrated in ... Read more...


Health-related quality of life measures in genetic disorders: an outcome variable for consideration in clinical trials.

13 Aug 2009 The field of medical genetics is rapidly advancing, and therapeutic options to treat genetic syndromes are becoming increasingly available. An understanding of the pathophysiology of various genetic disorders has provided researchers the opportunity ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Neurofibromatosis 1'

Definition: An autosomal dominant inherited disorder (with a high frequency of spontaneous mutations) that features developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bones, and skin, most notably in tissue derived from the embryonic NEURAL CREST. Multiple hyperpigmented skin lesions and subcutaneous tumors are the hallmark of this disease. Peripheral and central nervous system neoplasms occur frequently, especially OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA and NEUROFIBROSARCOMA. NF1 is caused by mutations which inactivate the NF1 gene (GENES, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1) on chromosome 17q. The incidence of learning disabilities is also elevated in this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1014-18) There is overlap of clinical features with NOONAN SYNDROME in a syndrome called neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome. Both the PTPN11 and NF1 gene products are involved in the SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathway of Ras (RAS PROTEINS).

Descriptor UI: D009456

Alternative terms: Neurofibromatosis 1; NF1 (Neurofibromatosis 1); Recklinghausens Disease of Nerve; Recklinghausen's Disease of Nerve; Recklinghausen Disease, Nerve; von Recklinghausen Disease; von Recklinghausen's Disease; von Recklinghausens Disease; Neurofibromatosis, Peripheral, NF 1; Peripheral Neurofibromatosis; Neurofibromatoses, Peripheral; Neurofibromatosis, Peripheral; Peripheral Neurofibromatoses; Neurofibromatosis I; Neurofibromatosis Type I; I, Neurofibromatosis Type; Type I, Neurofibromatosis; Neurofibromatosis Type 1; Type 1, Neurofibromatosis; Neurofibromatosis, Type 1; Type 1 Neurofibromatosis; Neurofibromatosis, Type I; Neurofibromatoses, Type I; Type I Neurofibromatoses; Neurofibromatosis, Peripheral, NF1; Recklinghausen Disease of Nerve; Watson Syndrome; Syndrome, Watson;

Related Mesh Headings: Noonan Syndrome; Genes, Neurofibromatosis 1; Neurofibromin 1; LEOPARD Syndrome;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C04.557.580.600.580.590.650; C04.700.645.650; C10.562.600.500; C10.574.500.549.400; C10.668.829.675; C16.320.400.560.400; C16.320.700.645.650;

History Note: 1992(1966); for NEUROFIBROMATOSIS, PERIPHERAL, NF1 use NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1989-1991

Technical Notes: do not confuse with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 2; coord IM with precoord organ/neopl term (IM) if relevant

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