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Neurofibromatosis 1
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Definition of 'Neurofibromatosis 1'

An autosomal dominant inherited disorder (with a high frequency of spontaneous mutations) that features developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bones, and skin, most notably in tissue derived from the embryonic NEURAL CREST. Multiple hyperpigmented skin lesions and subcutaneous tumors are the hallmark of this disease. Peripheral and central nervous system neoplasms occur frequently, especially OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA and NEUROFIBROSARCOMA. NF1 is caused by mutations which inactivate the NF1 gene (GENES, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1) on chromosome 17q. The incidence of learning disabilities is also elevated in this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1014-18) There is overlap of clinical features with NOONAN SYNDROME in a syndrome called neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome. Both the PTPN11 and NF1 gene products are involved in the SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathway of Ras (RAS PROTEINS).

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Natural history and outcome of optic pathway gliomas in children.

13 Dec 2009 BACKGROUND: The optimal management of optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) is complicated by their variable natural history, the association with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and difficulties in defining progression and response to treatment. METHODS: ... Read more...


Characteristics of children enrolled in treatment trials for NF1-related plexiform neurofibromas.

18 Oct 2009 OBJECTIVE: To describe the characteristics of children enrolled in treatment trials for neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-related plexiform neurofibroma (PN), PN tumor burden, PN-related complications, and treatment outcomes and to highlight the ... Read more...


Genome-wide high-resolution analysis of DNA copy number alterations in NF1-associated malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors using 32K BAC array.

29 Sep 2009 Neurofibromatosis Type I (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the development of both benign and malignant tumors. The lifetime risk for developing a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) in NF1 patients is ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Neurofibromatosis 1'

Definition: An autosomal dominant inherited disorder (with a high frequency of spontaneous mutations) that features developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bones, and skin, most notably in tissue derived from the embryonic NEURAL CREST. Multiple hyperpigmented skin lesions and subcutaneous tumors are the hallmark of this disease. Peripheral and central nervous system neoplasms occur frequently, especially OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA and NEUROFIBROSARCOMA. NF1 is caused by mutations which inactivate the NF1 gene (GENES, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1) on chromosome 17q. The incidence of learning disabilities is also elevated in this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1014-18) There is overlap of clinical features with NOONAN SYNDROME in a syndrome called neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome. Both the PTPN11 and NF1 gene products are involved in the SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathway of Ras (RAS PROTEINS).

Descriptor UI: D009456

Alternative terms: Neurofibromatosis 1; NF1 (Neurofibromatosis 1); Recklinghausens Disease of Nerve; Recklinghausen's Disease of Nerve; Recklinghausen Disease, Nerve; von Recklinghausen Disease; von Recklinghausen's Disease; von Recklinghausens Disease; Neurofibromatosis, Peripheral, NF 1; Peripheral Neurofibromatosis; Neurofibromatoses, Peripheral; Neurofibromatosis, Peripheral; Peripheral Neurofibromatoses; Neurofibromatosis I; Neurofibromatosis Type I; I, Neurofibromatosis Type; Type I, Neurofibromatosis; Neurofibromatosis Type 1; Type 1, Neurofibromatosis; Neurofibromatosis, Type 1; Type 1 Neurofibromatosis; Neurofibromatosis, Type I; Neurofibromatoses, Type I; Type I Neurofibromatoses; Neurofibromatosis, Peripheral, NF1; Recklinghausen Disease of Nerve; Watson Syndrome; Syndrome, Watson;

Related Mesh Headings: Noonan Syndrome; Genes, Neurofibromatosis 1; Neurofibromin 1; LEOPARD Syndrome;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C04.557.580.600.580.590.650; C04.700.645.650; C10.562.600.500; C10.574.500.549.400; C10.668.829.675; C16.320.400.560.400; C16.320.700.645.650;

History Note: 1992(1966); for NEUROFIBROMATOSIS, PERIPHERAL, NF1 use NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1989-1991

Technical Notes: do not confuse with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 2; coord IM with precoord organ/neopl term (IM) if relevant

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