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Ocular Motility Disorders - Physiopathology
Research News and Information
Definition of 'Ocular Motility Disorders'Disorders that feature impairment of eye movements as a primary manifestation of disease. These conditions may be divided into infranuclear, nuclear, and supranuclear disorders. Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) are considered infranuclear. Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the BRAIN STEM. Supranuclear disorders are produced by dysfunction of higher order sensory and motor systems that control eye movements, including neural networks in the CEREBRAL CORTEX; BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBELLUM; and BRAIN STEM. Ocular torticollis refers to a head tilt that is caused by an ocular misalignment. Opsoclonus refers to rapid, conjugate oscillations of the eyes in multiple directions, which may occur as a parainfectious or paraneoplastic condition (e.g., OPSOCLONUS-MYOCLONUS SYNDROME). (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p240) |
Sunday, November 22, 2009
30 Aug 2009
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to ascertain the extent of impairment of position error and velocity error processing in eye tracking dysfunction in schizophrenic and depressive patients. METHOD: A total of 21 schizophrenic and 19 ... Read more...
Rehabilitation approaches to hemineglect.
29 Jun 2009
BACKGROUND: Hemineglect is a difficult neurologic condition to rehabilitate. It arises predominantly from right brain injury, and manifests heterogeneously in clinical deficits such as poor visual exploration to the left, inaccurate assessment of ... Read more...
Superior oblique myectomy and trochlear resection for superior oblique myokymia.
29 Jun 2009
PURPOSE: To describe our experience with myectomy of the superior oblique muscle combined with resection of the trochlea for recurrent or primary superior oblique myokymia (SOM). DESIGN: Retrospective, interventional case series. METHODS: We ... Read more...
Latest indexed articles for 'Ocular Motility Disorders - Physiopathology'
These are the very latest articles for this heading:
- Teaching video neuroimages: unilateral RIMLF lesion: pathologic eye movement torsion indicates lesion side and site.
Nov 2009 - Sinusoidal smooth pursuit eye tracking at different stimulus frequencies: position error and velocity error before catch-up saccades in schizophrenia and in major depressive disorder.
30 Aug 2009 - Voluntary ocular flutter.
5 Aug 2009 - Clinical reasoning: a video analysis of eye and limb movement abnormalities in a Parkinsonian syndrome.
2 Aug 2009 - Rehabilitation approaches to hemineglect.
29 Jun 2009 - Superior oblique myectomy and trochlear resection for superior oblique myokymia.
29 Jun 2009 - A patient with pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration and supranuclear gaze palsy.
28 Jun 2009 - Anatomical correlates of ocular motor deficits in cerebellar lesions.
28 Jun 2009 - Reversal of hindbrain herniation after maternal-fetal surgery for myelomeningocele subsequently impacts on brain stem function.
28 Jun 2009 - Pearls and oy-sters: reversible iatrogenic balint syndrome.
14 Jun 2009 - Cerebellar signs in celiac disease.
7 Jun 2009 - Unidirectional startle responses and disrupted left-right co-ordination of motor behaviors in robo3 mutant zebrafish.
18 May 2009 - Eye movement abnormalities in Joubert syndrome.
12 May 2009 - Poor postural stability in children with vertigo and vergence abnormalities.
4 May 2009 - Clinical reasoning: Blurred vision and dancing feet: restless legs syndrome presenting in mitochondrial disease.
3 May 2009 - Intraoperative fluoroscopy-guided removal of orbital foreign bodies.
29 Apr 2009 - Brown syndrome with bifid scleral insertion of the superior oblique.
29 Apr 2009 - Fixation stability measurement using the MP1 microperimeter.
29 Apr 2009 - Abnormal eye movements in Kennedy disease.
26 Apr 2009 - Horizontal head impulse test detects gentamicin vestibulotoxicity.
19 Apr 2009
See a longer list of these articles.
Technical information about 'Ocular Motility Disorders'
Definition: Disorders that feature impairment of eye movements as a primary manifestation of disease. These conditions may be divided into infranuclear, nuclear, and supranuclear disorders. Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) are considered infranuclear. Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the BRAIN STEM. Supranuclear disorders are produced by dysfunction of higher order sensory and motor systems that control eye movements, including neural networks in the CEREBRAL CORTEX; BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBELLUM; and BRAIN STEM. Ocular torticollis refers to a head tilt that is caused by an ocular misalignment. Opsoclonus refers to rapid, conjugate oscillations of the eyes in multiple directions, which may occur as a parainfectious or paraneoplastic condition (e.g., OPSOCLONUS-MYOCLONUS SYNDROME). (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p240)
Descriptor UI: D015835
Alternative terms: Ocular Motility Disorders; Ocular Motility Disorder; Eye Movement Disorders; Eye Movement Disorder; Eye Motility Disorders; Eye Motility Disorder; Convergence Excess; Convergence Excesses; Excess, Convergence; Convergence Insufficiency; Convergence Insufficiencies; Insufficiencies, Convergence; Insufficiency, Convergence; Cyclophoria; Cyclophorias; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegias; Ophthalmoplegia, Internuclear; Ophthalmoplegias, Internuclear; Spasm of Conjugate Gaze; Conjugate Gaze Spasm; Conjugate Gaze Spasms; Gaze Spasms, Conjugate; Opsoclonus; Parinaud Syndrome; Syndrome, Parinaud; Parinaud's Syndrome; Parinauds Syndrome; Syndrome, Parinaud's; Paroxysmal Ocular Dyskinesia; Dyskinesia, Paroxysmal Ocular; Dyskinesias, Paroxysmal Ocular; Ocular Dyskinesia, Paroxysmal; Ocular Dyskinesias, Paroxysmal; Paroxysmal Ocular Dyskinesias; Pseudoophthalmoplegia; Pseudoophthalmoplegias; Skew Deviation; Deviation, Skew; Deviations, Skew; Skew Deviations; Smooth Pursuit Deficiency; Deficiencies, Smooth Pursuit; Pursuit Deficiencies, Smooth; Pursuit Deficiency, Smooth; Smooth Pursuit Deficiencies; Deficiency, Smooth Pursuit; Brown Tendon Sheath Syndrome; Syndrome, Brown's Tendon Sheath; Tendon Sheath Syndrome of Brown; Brown's Tendon Sheath Syndrome; Ocular Torticollis;
Allowable Qualifiers: drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy;
Tree Number: C10.228.758; C10.292.562; C11.590;
History Note: 1990
Technical Notes: GEN: prefer specifics