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Optic Atrophy - Pathology
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Definition of 'Optic Atrophy'

Atrophy of the optic disk which may be congenital or acquired. This condition indicates a deficiency in the number of nerve fibers which arise in the RETINA and converge to form the OPTIC DISK; OPTIC NERVE; OPTIC CHIASM; and optic tracts. GLAUCOMA; ISCHEMIA; inflammation, a chronic elevation of intracranial pressure, toxins, optic nerve compression, and inherited conditions (see OPTIC ATROPHIES, HEREDITARY) are relatively common causes of this condition.

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Morphological changes in the visual pathway induced by experimental glaucoma in Japanese monkeys.

29 Mar 2009 Glaucoma, an optic neuropathy, is the leading cause of world blindness. In this condition, the damage extends from the retina to the visual center in the brain, although the primary region of damage is thought to be the optic nerve head (ONH), with ... Read more...


Mitochondrial disorder with OPA1 mutation lacking optic atrophy.

18 Mar 2009 OPA1 is highly expressed in retina and optic nerve. OPA1 mutations were first identified in patients with non-syndromic autosomal dominant optic atrophy. Recently, OPA1 mutations were detected in a multisystemic disorder which has optic atrophy as ... Read more...


Carpenter syndrome.

30 Dec 2008 Carpenter syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that belongs to a group of rare craniosynostosis syndromes (Bull Soc Med Paris 1906;23:1310). Carpenter syndrome is the rarest, with only occasional patients seen. There are 3 common features ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Optic Atrophy'

Definition: Atrophy of the optic disk which may be congenital or acquired. This condition indicates a deficiency in the number of nerve fibers which arise in the RETINA and converge to form the OPTIC DISK; OPTIC NERVE; OPTIC CHIASM; and optic tracts. GLAUCOMA; ISCHEMIA; inflammation, a chronic elevation of intracranial pressure, toxins, optic nerve compression, and inherited conditions (see OPTIC ATROPHIES, HEREDITARY) are relatively common causes of this condition.

Descriptor UI: D009896

Alternative terms: Optic Atrophy; Atrophy, Optic;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.292.700.225; C11.640.451;

Technical Notes: /genet permitted but do not confuse with OPTIC ATROPHIES, HEREDITARY

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