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Osteogenesis, Distraction
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Definition of 'Osteogenesis, Distraction'

Bone lengthening by gradual mechanical distraction. An external fixation device produces the distraction across the bone plate. The technique was originally applied to long bones but in recent years the method has been adapted for use with mandibular implants in maxillofacial surgery.

Common names: Osteogenesis, Distraction; Distraction Osteogenesis; Distraction Osteogeneses; Osteogeneses, Distraction; Callotasis; Callotases

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on bone formation during mandible distraction osteogenesis in a canine model--a preliminary study.

30 Oct 2009 PURPOSE: To make a preliminary study of the effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on new bone formation during mandible distraction osteogenesis in dogs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Bilateral surgical cuts were made in mandibles of 7 dogs between the ... Read more...


Skeletal stability and complications of bilateral sagittal split osteotomies and mandibular distraction osteogenesis: an evidence-based review.

30 Oct 2009 PURPOSE: To provide an evidence-based review comparing the skeletal stability and complications of bilateral sagittal split osteotomies (BSSOs) and mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) in the treatment of mandibular hypoplasia. MATERIALS AND ... Read more...


Effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on mandibular distraction osteogenesis.

30 Oct 2009 PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of subcutaneous administration of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) on regeneration formation and quality during mandibular distraction osteogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixteen adult male New Zealand ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Osteogenesis, Distraction'

Definition: Bone lengthening by gradual mechanical distraction. An external fixation device produces the distraction across the bone plate. The technique was originally applied to long bones but in recent years the method has been adapted for use with mandibular implants in maxillofacial surgery.

Descriptor UI: D019857

Alternative terms: Osteogenesis, Distraction; Distraction Osteogenesis; Distraction Osteogeneses; Osteogeneses, Distraction; Callotasis; Callotases;

Related Mesh Headings: External Fixators; Ilizarov Technique;

Allowable Qualifiers: adverse effects; classification; economics; education; history; instrumentation; legislation & jurisprudence; methods; mortality; nursing; psychology; rehabilitation; standards; trends; utilization; veterinary; statistics & numerical data; contraindications; ethics;

Tree Number: E04.555.120.690;

History Note: 98

Technical Notes: bone lengthening by gradual distraction; not restricted to long bones

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