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Otosclerosis
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Definition of 'Otosclerosis'

Formation of spongy bone in the labyrinth capsule which can progress toward the STAPES (stapedial fixation) or anteriorly toward the COCHLEA leading to conductive, sensorineural, or mixed HEARING LOSS. Several genes are associated with familial otosclerosis with varied clinical signs.

Common names: Otosclerosis; Otoscleroses; Otospongiosis; Otospongioses

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Failures in stapedotomy for otosclerosis.

30 Aug 2009 OBJECTIVE: To review the results of 78 revision stapedotomies, determining the causes of failure and the predictors of surgical success. STUDY DESIGN: Case series with chart review. SETTING: Tertiary referral center. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: ... Read more...


Masked patulous Eustachian tube: an important diagnostic precaution before middle ear surgery.

30 Jul 2009 The Eustachian tube is normally closed, but it opens upon swallowing for only less than one second to equalize the middle ear pressure with the atmospheric pressure, and immediately closes again. Patients with patulous Eustachian tube (PET) suffer ... Read more...


Wideband energy reflectance measurements of ossicular chain discontinuity and repair in human temporal bone.

30 Jul 2009 OBJECTIVE: Recent studies have suggested the potential of wideband energy reflectance (ER) for the assessment of middle ear disorders. The purpose of this study was to examine the use of wideband ER in the evaluation of an ossicular discontinuity ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Otosclerosis'

Definition: Formation of spongy bone in the labyrinth capsule which can progress toward the STAPES (stapedial fixation) or anteriorly toward the COCHLEA leading to conductive, sensorineural, or mixed HEARING LOSS. Several genes are associated with familial otosclerosis with varied clinical signs.

Descriptor UI: D010040

Alternative terms: Otosclerosis; Otoscleroses; Otospongiosis; Otospongioses;

Related Mesh Headings: Fenestration, Labyrinth; Stapes Mobilization;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C09.218.768;

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