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Parathyroid Hormone - Metabolism
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Definition of 'Parathyroid Hormone'

A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates.

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

The influence of chronic renal failure on drug metabolism and transport.

21 Sep 2009 Chronic renal failure (CRF) has been shown, in animal models and clinical studies, to significantly reduce nonrenal clearance and to alter the bioavailability of predominantly metabolized drugs. Phase II reactions and drug transporters such as ... Read more...


Hyperparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency predispose to bone loss in renal transplant recipients.

13 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: Bone disease is common postrenal transplantation resulting in increased fracture rates and morbidity. The cause is multifactorial including hyperparathyroidism, corticosteroids, and possibly calcium and vitamin D deficiencies. The aim of ... Read more...


Sustained cyclic AMP production by parathyroid hormone receptor endocytosis.

21 Aug 2009 Cell signaling mediated by the G protein-coupled parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 (PTHR) is fundamental to bone and kidney physiology. It has been unclear how the two ligand systems--PTH, endocrine and homeostatic, and PTH-related peptide ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Parathyroid Hormone'

Definition: A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates.

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D010281

Alternative terms: Parathyroid Hormone; Hormone, Parathyroid; PTH (1-84); Parathyroid Hormone (1-84); Parathormone; Parathyrin; Parathyroid Hormone Peptide (1-34); PTH(1-34); Parathyroid Hormone (1-34);

Related Mesh Headings: Hypoparathyroidism; Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Tree Number: D06.472.699.590; D12.644.548.587;

History Note: 2004(1963-1981); for PARATHYROID HORMONE PEPTIDE (1-34) use TERIPARATIDE 1997-2007

Technical Notes: /defic: consider also HYPOPARATHYROIDISM

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