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Phosphorylation - Physiology
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Definition of 'Phosphorylation'

The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety.

Common names: Phosphorylation; Phosphorylations

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Phosphorylation of ezrin/radixin/moesin proteins by LRRK2 promotes the rearrangement of actin cytoskeleton in neuronal morphogenesis.

2 Nov 2009 Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) functions as a putative protein kinase of ezrin, radixin, and moesin (ERM) family proteins. A Parkinson's disease-related G2019S substitution in the kinase domain of LRRK2 further enhances the phosphorylation of ... Read more...


Activated actin-depolymerizing factor/cofilin sequesters phosphorylated microtubule-associated protein during the assembly of alzheimer-like neuritic cytoskeletal striations.

12 Oct 2009 In Alzheimer's disease (AD), rod-like cofilin aggregates (cofilin-actin rods) and thread-like inclusions containing phosphorylated microtubule-associated protein (pMAP) tau form in the brain (neuropil threads), and the extent of their presence ... Read more...


Signal transduction responses to lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine 1-phosphate in human prostate cancer cells.

29 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) are lipid mediators that bind to G-protein-coupled receptors. In this study, signaling responses to 18:1 LPA and S1P were examined in parallel in three human prostate cancer ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Phosphorylation'

Definition: The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety.

Descriptor UI: D010766

Alternative terms: Phosphorylation; Phosphorylations;

Allowable Qualifiers: drug effects; genetics; immunology; physiology; radiation effects;

Tree Number: G02.111.087.677; G02.149.115.677; G02.149.465.700; G02.607.750.700; G03.495.790;

History Note: 91(79); was see under CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC 1979-90

Technical Notes: almost never IM; enzymatic phosphorylation: coord NIM with PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES (IM) + substrate (NIM) or specific phosphotransferase (particularly KINASES or PROTEIN KINASES) (IM); OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION & PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION are also available

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